June 2010 - nexa - server-nexa.polito.it

R: R: Verifica pene detentive in accordi commerciali

by Marco Ricolfi

Tutto giusto, Paolo -----Messaggio originale----- Da: Paolo Brini [mailto:paolo.brini@iridiumpg.com] Inviato: sabato 26 giugno 2010 23.08 A: nexa(a)server-nexa.polito.it; Marco Ricolfi Oggetto: Re: R: [nexa] Verifica pene detentive in accordi commerciali Il 26/06/2010 22:30, Marco Ricolfi ha scritto: > Non è così: TRIPs ha norma su sanzioni penali (intorno art 52) Sto facendo > studiare a Yael Resnick in che cosa ACTA peggiora (nozione di commercial) > m.r. > Grazie Marco. Per una panoramica veloce di quali articoli dei TRIPs ACTA viola ti segnalo anche l'analisi dell'American University tradotta qui: http://blog.tntvillage.scambioetico.org/?p=6424 (trovi il link al documento ufficiale in inglese). In fondo trovi anche i link per i documenti dettagliati che analizzano molto più in profondità ACTA (nella versione resa pubblica in aprile 2010) - solo in inglese. Le "criminal provisions" dei TRIPs sono nella sezione 5 e sono trattate esclusivamente dall'art. 61 che offre discrezionalità ai paesi sottoscrittori di scegliere, esclusivamente nei casi di violazioni volontarie a scopo commerciale (*), fra carcerazione e sanzioni amministrative. Non è mai stata negoziata nei TRIPs, per quanto mi risulta, l'ipotesi di imposizione di carcerazione obbligatoria per violazioni senza scopo di lucro e per reati d'opinione ("inciting, aiding and abetting" violazioni), tanto meno in negoziati a cui hanno partecipato solo rappresentanti dei governi e dell'industria. (*) E' vero che ACTA sfrutta un trucco di bassa lega ridefinendo la violazioni su scala commerciale come qualsiasi violazione che avvenga anche senza motivazioni di guadagni finanziari diretti o indiretti (art. 2.14 sub 1). Ciao, Paolo

June 27, 2010

Re: [nexa] R: Verifica pene detentive in accordi commerciali

by Paolo Brini

Il 26/06/2010 22:30, Marco Ricolfi ha scritto: > Non è così: TRIPs ha norma su sanzioni penali (intorno art 52) Sto facendo > studiare a Yael Resnick in che cosa ACTA peggiora (nozione di commercial) > m.r. > Grazie Marco. Per una panoramica veloce di quali articoli dei TRIPs ACTA viola ti segnalo anche l'analisi dell'American University tradotta qui: http://blog.tntvillage.scambioetico.org/?p=6424 (trovi il link al documento ufficiale in inglese). In fondo trovi anche i link per i documenti dettagliati che analizzano molto più in profondità ACTA (nella versione resa pubblica in aprile 2010) - solo in inglese. Le "criminal provisions" dei TRIPs sono nella sezione 5 e sono trattate esclusivamente dall'art. 61 che offre discrezionalità ai paesi sottoscrittori di scegliere, esclusivamente nei casi di violazioni volontarie a scopo commerciale (*), fra carcerazione e sanzioni amministrative. Non è mai stata negoziata nei TRIPs, per quanto mi risulta, l'ipotesi di imposizione di carcerazione obbligatoria per violazioni senza scopo di lucro e per reati d'opinione ("inciting, aiding and abetting" violazioni), tanto meno in negoziati a cui hanno partecipato solo rappresentanti dei governi e dell'industria. (*) E' vero che ACTA sfrutta un trucco di bassa lega ridefinendo la violazioni su scala commerciale come qualsiasi violazione che avvenga anche senza motivazioni di guadagni finanziari diretti o indiretti (art. 2.14 sub 1). Ciao, Paolo

June 26, 2010

R: Verifica pene detentive in accordi commerciali

by Marco Ricolfi

Non è così: TRIPs ha norma su sanzioni penali (intorno art 52) Sto facendo studiare a Yael Resnick in che cosa ACTA peggiora (nozione di commercial) m.r. -----Messaggio originale----- Da: nexa-bounces(a)server-nexa.polito.it [mailto:nexa-bounces@server-nexa.polito.it] Per conto di Paolo Brini Inviato: sabato 26 giugno 2010 14.29 A: nexa(a)server-nexa.polito.it Oggetto: [nexa] Verifica pene detentive in accordi commerciali Salve! Stiamo preparando un nuovo pezzo su ACTA. Una frase cruciale che abbiamo intenzione di inserire sarebbe: "Per la prima volta nella storia delle democrazie occidentali, la definizione dei reati penali e le pene di carcerazione vengono negoziate in un accordo multilaterale commerciale fra rappresentanti dei governi ed esponenti delle industrie, al di fuori di qualsiasi processo democratico e dello scrutinio dei parlamenti nazionali". Proprio per scrupolo mi è venuto il dubbio di verificare se la prima parte è vera (la seconda è pacificamente vera, purtroppo). Cioè, è vero che è la prima volta nella storia che si negoziano reati e pene detentive in un accordo commerciale? Mi sembra di si, ma se avete controesempi per favore informatemi appena potete. Grazie in anticipo! Paolo _______________________________________________ nexa mailing list nexa(a)server-nexa.polito.it https://server-nexa.polito.it/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/nexa

June 26, 2010

Verifica pene detentive in accordi commerciali

by Paolo Brini

Salve! Stiamo preparando un nuovo pezzo su ACTA. Una frase cruciale che abbiamo intenzione di inserire sarebbe: "Per la prima volta nella storia delle democrazie occidentali, la definizione dei reati penali e le pene di carcerazione vengono negoziate in un accordo multilaterale commerciale fra rappresentanti dei governi ed esponenti delle industrie, al di fuori di qualsiasi processo democratico e dello scrutinio dei parlamenti nazionali". Proprio per scrupolo mi è venuto il dubbio di verificare se la prima parte è vera (la seconda è pacificamente vera, purtroppo). Cioè, è vero che è la prima volta nella storia che si negoziano reati e pene detentive in un accordo commerciale? Mi sembra di si, ma se avete controesempi per favore informatemi appena potete. Grazie in anticipo! Paolo

June 26, 2010

Re: [nexa] Fwd: [Dmedia] press release EBU su copyright

by Andrea Glorioso

Credo che EBU si riferisca alla proposta della Commissione "A Digital Agenda for Europe" (http://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/) e in particolare alle sezioni/parti dedicate al copyright (Key Action 1, nel contesto del cosiddetto "digital single market"). Ciao, Andrea On Fri, Jun 25, 2010 at 1:53 PM, Marco Ciurcina <ciurcina(a)studiolegale.it> wrote: > Segnalo questo. > > In particolare: > > A key element of the EBU's proposals is the extended collective rights > management** mechanism for clearing rights for audio and audiovisual media > services and its wider application across the EU for traditional > broadcasting as well as on-demand media services. > > The EBU welcomed the upcoming Commission initiative on collective management > which is of the utmost importance to the EBU and its Members. The EBU urged > the Commissioner to have provisions on extended collective licensing > introduced in the future framework directive on collective management. > > Qualcuno ha informazioni più dettagliate ? > m.c.

June 25, 2010

Re: [nexa] Fwd: [Dmedia] press release EBU su copyright

by Paolo Brini

Salve Marco, le varie proposte, di cui fa parte quella di EBU, richieste dai DG INFSO e MARKT nel quadro della consultazione pubblica concernente i contenuti creativi nel Mercato Digitale Unico dell'Unione ("Sfide per il futuro") sono qui: http://ec.europa.eu/avpolicy/other_actions/content_online/consultation_2009… La proposta di EBU è qui: http://ec.europa.eu/avpolicy/docs/other_actions/col_2009/assoc/ebu_en.pdf Approfitto spudoratamente dell'occasione per segnalare la proposta di EDRi, nella quale si trovano (ovviamente) numerosi punti sostenuti da ScambioEtico http://ec.europa.eu/avpolicy/docs/other_actions/col_2009/assoc/edri_en.pdf Ciao, Paolo Il 25/06/2010 13:53, Marco Ciurcina ha scritto: > Segnalo questo. > > In particolare: > > A key element of the EBU's proposals is the extended collective rights > management** mechanism for clearing rights for audio and audiovisual media > services and its wider application across the EU for traditional > broadcasting as well as on-demand media services. > > The EBU welcomed the upcoming Commission initiative on collective management > which is of the utmost importance to the EBU and its Members. The EBU urged > the Commissioner to have provisions on extended collective licensing > introduced in the future framework directive on collective management. > > Qualcuno ha informazioni più dettagliate ? > m.c.

June 25, 2010

Re: [nexa] Fwd: [Dmedia] press release EBU su copyright

by Paolo Brini

Il 25/06/2010 14:44, Paolo Brini ha scritto: > Approfitto spudoratamente dell'occasione per segnalare la proposta di > EDRi, nella quale si trovano (ovviamente) numerosi punti sostenuti da > ScambioEtico > http://ec.europa.eu/avpolicy/docs/other_actions/col_2009/assoc/ebu_en.pdf > > Ciao, > Paolo > > Il link corretto alla proposta di EDRi è http://ec.europa.eu/avpolicy/docs/other_actions/col_2009/assoc/edri_en.pdf. Chiedo scusa per il link errato (ho duplicato quello di EBU). Ciao, Paolo

June 25, 2010

Re: [nexa] Fwd: [Dmedia] press release EBU su copyright

by Paolo Brini

Salve Marco, le varie proposte, di cui fa parte quella di EBU, richieste dai DG INFSO e MARKT nel quadro della consultazione pubblica concernente i contenuti creativi nel Mercato Digitale Unico dell'Unione ("Sfide per il futuro") sono qui: http://ec.europa.eu/avpolicy/other_actions/content_online/consultation_2009… La proposta di EBU è qui: http://ec.europa.eu/avpolicy/docs/other_actions/col_2009/assoc/ebu_en.pdf Approfitto spudoratamente dell'occasione per segnalare la proposta di EDRi, nella quale si trovano (ovviamente) numerosi punti sostenuti da ScambioEtico http://ec.europa.eu/avpolicy/docs/other_actions/col_2009/assoc/ebu_en.pdf Ciao, Paolo Il 25/06/2010 13:53, Marco Ciurcina ha scritto: > Segnalo questo. > > In particolare: > > A key element of the EBU's proposals is the extended collective rights > management** mechanism for clearing rights for audio and audiovisual media > services and its wider application across the EU for traditional > broadcasting as well as on-demand media services. > > The EBU welcomed the upcoming Commission initiative on collective management > which is of the utmost importance to the EBU and its Members. The EBU urged > the Commissioner to have provisions on extended collective licensing > introduced in the future framework directive on collective management. > > Qualcuno ha informazioni più dettagliate ? > m.c. > > --------- Messaggio inoltrato --------- > > Oggetto: [Dmedia] press release EBU su copyright > Data: venerdì 25 giugno 2010, 13:00:40 > Da: Andrea Lawendel <lawendel(a)gmail.com> > A: dmedia <dmedia(a)server-nexa.polito.it> > > FYI il comunicato odierno della European Broadcasting Union sull'incontro > tra EBU e il commissario UE Barnier > > Andrea > > ____ > > PRESS RELEASE > > *Modernization of copyright licensing to benefit EU consumers and creators* > > *The EBU meets Commissioner Barnier to discuss copyright modernization in > the digital era* > > Brussels, 25 June 2010 - On 24 June 2010 the European Broadcasting Union > (EBU)*, the world’s leading broadcasting association, met with European > Commissioner for the Internal Market and Services Michel Barnier, to discuss > the EBU's proposals on copyright modernization in the context of the > upcoming EU copyright initiatives. > > The EBU welcomed the Commissioner's initiatives on copyright in the Digital > Agenda. Public service broadcasters are investing substantially in quality > content which will help to ensure a more inclusive and sustainable digital > information society for the benefit of all citizens. > > However, today broadcasters need a simplification of rights clearance > mechanisms to encourage innovation and ensure that audiences can legally > access media content on a range of new digital platforms, therefore > facilitating the development of a successful Digital Agenda. > > "Our proposals seek a balanced approach that provides 'easy access' for > consumers, facilitating the distribution of content across the internal > market, while duly protecting rights holders, including artists," declared > Jean-Paul Philippot, President of the European Broadcasting Union. > > A key element of the EBU's proposals is the extended collective rights > management** mechanism for clearing rights for audio and audiovisual media > services and its wider application across the EU for traditional > broadcasting as well as on-demand media services. > > The EBU welcomed the upcoming Commission initiative on collective management > which is of the utmost importance to the EBU and its Members. The EBU urged > the Commissioner to have provisions on extended collective licensing > introduced in the future framework directive on collective management. > > "Collective management is indispensable because broadcasters can't go > individually to rights holders for a lot of mass use," said Ingrid Deltenre, > Director General of the European Broadcasting Union . She went on to say, " > For our Nordic Members, the extended collective licensing system, which has > been in place for the past 50 years, has significantly simplified the > process of clearing rights for archive content, including orphan works . > However, our Members still have a total of approximately 28 million hours of > unused radio and TV content, representing an enormous part of Europe's > cultural heritage." > > The EBU pointed out that this situation creates unnecessary administrative > costs, and is not in > the interests of copyright users, consumers or creators. This is why, in > addition to proposals on books in a directive on orphan works, solutions > must also be found for audiovisual archives. > > As part of a coherent set of proposed measures, the EBU highlighted another > of its key points: the country of origin principle***. This would facilitate > EU-wide licensing avoiding multi-territorial application of 27 national > copyright rules, on the basis of the principle of technological neutrality, > where a policy should not favour a particular technology. > > "The more you facilitate the system, the more likely it is that you will > have content available on > all platforms nationally and across borders," concluded Ms Deltenre. > > The EBU stressed that its proposals respect the contractual freedom of > producers of premium content, e.g. films. They must remain free to negotiate > their exclusive rights individually with broadcasters and to contractually > restrict their licenses to certain territories. > > > ------------ > > Note to Editors: > > * The European Broadcasting Union (EBU) serves 86 national media > organizations from 56 countries in and around Europe. It represents its > Members and promotes the values and distinctiveness of public service media > in Europe and around the world. The Eurovision and Euroradio networks > deliver news, sports, events and music to EBU Members and other media > organizations. Services to Members range from legal advice, technical > standardization and development to co-production and exchange of quality > European content. > For more information about the EBU: http://www.ebu.ch > The copyright proposals, detailed in a study, can be found at: > http://www.ebu.ch/copyright > > ** Extended collective licensing: rights holders of a particular category of > works are represented by a collective organization. Broadcasters and other > users of works can clear all the rights of that category with the > organization, even for works of rights holders who are not a member of the > organization. All non-represented rights holders retain the right to opt out > of the collective agreement and prohibit the use of their works. > > *** Country of origin" rule (the law applicable to a service provider is > that of the Member State in which the business providing the service is > based), which applies to satellite broadcasting, should be extended to cover > all audiovisual media service communications, on all platforms, including > the Internet. > > ------------------------------------------ > _______________________________________________ > nexa mailing list > nexa(a)server-nexa.polito.it > https://server-nexa.polito.it/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/nexa >

June 25, 2010

Fwd: [Dmedia] press release EBU su copyright

by Marco Ciurcina

Segnalo questo. In particolare: A key element of the EBU's proposals is the extended collective rights management** mechanism for clearing rights for audio and audiovisual media services and its wider application across the EU for traditional broadcasting as well as on-demand media services. The EBU welcomed the upcoming Commission initiative on collective management which is of the utmost importance to the EBU and its Members. The EBU urged the Commissioner to have provisions on extended collective licensing introduced in the future framework directive on collective management. Qualcuno ha informazioni più dettagliate ? m.c. --------- Messaggio inoltrato --------- Oggetto: [Dmedia] press release EBU su copyright Data: venerdì 25 giugno 2010, 13:00:40 Da: Andrea Lawendel <lawendel(a)gmail.com> A: dmedia <dmedia(a)server-nexa.polito.it> FYI il comunicato odierno della European Broadcasting Union sull'incontro tra EBU e il commissario UE Barnier Andrea ____ PRESS RELEASE *Modernization of copyright licensing to benefit EU consumers and creators* *The EBU meets Commissioner Barnier to discuss copyright modernization in the digital era* Brussels, 25 June 2010 - On 24 June 2010 the European Broadcasting Union (EBU)*, the world’s leading broadcasting association, met with European Commissioner for the Internal Market and Services Michel Barnier, to discuss the EBU's proposals on copyright modernization in the context of the upcoming EU copyright initiatives. The EBU welcomed the Commissioner's initiatives on copyright in the Digital Agenda. Public service broadcasters are investing substantially in quality content which will help to ensure a more inclusive and sustainable digital information society for the benefit of all citizens. However, today broadcasters need a simplification of rights clearance mechanisms to encourage innovation and ensure that audiences can legally access media content on a range of new digital platforms, therefore facilitating the development of a successful Digital Agenda. "Our proposals seek a balanced approach that provides 'easy access' for consumers, facilitating the distribution of content across the internal market, while duly protecting rights holders, including artists," declared Jean-Paul Philippot, President of the European Broadcasting Union. A key element of the EBU's proposals is the extended collective rights management** mechanism for clearing rights for audio and audiovisual media services and its wider application across the EU for traditional broadcasting as well as on-demand media services. The EBU welcomed the upcoming Commission initiative on collective management which is of the utmost importance to the EBU and its Members. The EBU urged the Commissioner to have provisions on extended collective licensing introduced in the future framework directive on collective management. "Collective management is indispensable because broadcasters can't go individually to rights holders for a lot of mass use," said Ingrid Deltenre, Director General of the European Broadcasting Union . She went on to say, " For our Nordic Members, the extended collective licensing system, which has been in place for the past 50 years, has significantly simplified the process of clearing rights for archive content, including orphan works . However, our Members still have a total of approximately 28 million hours of unused radio and TV content, representing an enormous part of Europe's cultural heritage." The EBU pointed out that this situation creates unnecessary administrative costs, and is not in the interests of copyright users, consumers or creators. This is why, in addition to proposals on books in a directive on orphan works, solutions must also be found for audiovisual archives. As part of a coherent set of proposed measures, the EBU highlighted another of its key points: the country of origin principle***. This would facilitate EU-wide licensing avoiding multi-territorial application of 27 national copyright rules, on the basis of the principle of technological neutrality, where a policy should not favour a particular technology. "The more you facilitate the system, the more likely it is that you will have content available on all platforms nationally and across borders," concluded Ms Deltenre. The EBU stressed that its proposals respect the contractual freedom of producers of premium content, e.g. films. They must remain free to negotiate their exclusive rights individually with broadcasters and to contractually restrict their licenses to certain territories. ------------ Note to Editors: * The European Broadcasting Union (EBU) serves 86 national media organizations from 56 countries in and around Europe. It represents its Members and promotes the values and distinctiveness of public service media in Europe and around the world. The Eurovision and Euroradio networks deliver news, sports, events and music to EBU Members and other media organizations. Services to Members range from legal advice, technical standardization and development to co-production and exchange of quality European content. For more information about the EBU: http://www.ebu.ch The copyright proposals, detailed in a study, can be found at: http://www.ebu.ch/copyright ** Extended collective licensing: rights holders of a particular category of works are represented by a collective organization. Broadcasters and other users of works can clear all the rights of that category with the organization, even for works of rights holders who are not a member of the organization. All non-represented rights holders retain the right to opt out of the collective agreement and prohibit the use of their works. *** Country of origin" rule (the law applicable to a service provider is that of the Member State in which the business providing the service is based), which applies to satellite broadcasting, should be extended to cover all audiovisual media service communications, on all platforms, including the Internet. ------------------------------------------

June 25, 2010

Galoppini su open-source cloud computing

by J.C. DE MARTIN

Segnalo volentieri il seguente post di Roberto Galoppini. jc Open Source Cloud Computing: Notes from a Conference <http://robertogaloppini.net/2010/06/24/open-source-cloud-computing-notes-fr…> Published by Roberto Galoppini <http://robertogaloppini.net/author/admin/> on June 24, 2010 "The future of Cloud services and integration <http://www.jekpot.com/pagine/cloudcomputing1.htm>" conference held today in Rome was another <http://robertogaloppini.net/2010/03/23/cloud-computing-and-virtualization-s…> opportunity to share ideas about opportunities and threats emerging from cloud computing. Security vendors (Trend Micro), academic researchers, postal police officers and representatives from IT and IT security associations discussed the topic in depth. Valeri Cardellini <http://www.ce.uniroma2.it/%7Evaleria/>, senior researcher at the University of Rome "Tor Vergata" <http://www.uniroma2.it/> gave a panoramic view of cloud computing <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_computing>, reporting an historical perspective and yet providing the audience with comparisons charts. Roberto Polillo <http://www.rpolillo.it/> - full professor at the university of Milano Bicocca <http://www.disco.unimib.it/> - tailored his speech to an audience paying attention to development countries <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developing_country>, sharing numbers, facts and previsions about such emerging market. Maurizio Martinozzi <http://www.linkedin.com/ppl/webprofile?vmi=&id=7542408&pvs=pp&authToken=LcP…> - per-sales team leader at Trend Micro - introduced the cloud security theme, talking about the cloud security risks and possible approaches to minimize them. Maurizio Mapelli <http://it.linkedin.com/pub/maurizio-mapelli/0/b08/826>, AIPSI <http://www.aipsi.org/> Secretary, gave a speech about cloud privacy and regulations issues. Domenico Vulpiani <https://www.securitysummit.it/relatori/view/41> - Director at the Italian Postal Police - opened the round-table session stressing the importance of security policies and procedures, and reporting few anecdotes from his daily professional life. Eventually it was my turn to share some facts about open source, open standards and open data. [...] Continua qui: http://robertogaloppini.net/2010/06/24/open-source-cloud-computing-notes-fr…

June 25, 2010