- nexa - server-nexa.polito.it

Two GAO reports on Defense Cybersecurity and Software Develpment. Just published
by Diego.Latella June 28, 2021

June 28, 2021

Two GAO reports on Defense Cybersecurity and Software Develpment. Just published Defense Cybersecurity: Defense Logistics Agency Needs to Address Risk Management Deficiencies in Inventory Systems https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-21-278?utm_campaign=usgao_email&utm_conten… SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT DOD Faces Risks and Challenges in Implementing Modern Approaches and Addressing Cybersecurity Practices https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-21-351?utm_campaign=usgao_email&utm_conten… All the Best Diego -- Dott. Diego Latella - Senior Researcher CNR/ISTI, Via Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy (http:www.isti.cnr.it [1]) FM&&T Lab. (http://fmt.isti.cnr.it) CNR/GI-STS (http://gists.pi.cnr.it) https://www.isti.cnr.it/People/D.Latella - ph: +390506212982, mob: +39 348 8283101, fax: +390506212040 =================== The quest for a war-free world has a basic purpose: survival. But if in the process we learn how to achieve it by love rather than by fear, by kindness rather than compulsion; if in the process we learn how to combine the essential with the enjoyable, the expedient with the benevolent, the practical with the beautiful, this will be an extra incentive to embark on this great task. Above all, remember your humanity. -- Sir Joseph Rotblat I don't quite know whether it is especially computer science or its subdiscipline Artificial Intelligence that has such an enormous affection for euphemism. We speak so spectacularly and so readily of computer systems that understand, that see, decide, make judgments, and so on, without ourselves recognizing our own superficiality and immeasurable naivete with respect to these concepts. And, in the process of so speaking, we anesthetise our ability to evaluate the quality of our work and, what is more important, to identify and become conscious of its end use. […] One can't escape this state without asking, again and again: "What do I actually do? What is the final application and use of the products of my work?" and ultimately, "am I content or ashamed to have contributed to this use?" -- Prof. Joseph Weizenbaum ["Not without us", ACM SIGCAS 16(2-3) 2--7 - Aug. 1986] Links: ------ [1] http://www.isti.cnr.it

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La singolarità tecnologica nell’intelligenza artificiale
by don Luca Peyron June 27, 2021

June 27, 2021

Un buon pezzo divulgativo per comprendere lo stato dell'arte per chi è più spettatore che protagonista dell'arte di cui si parla. Buona lettura dl https://www.ai4business.it/intelligenza-artificiale/la-singolarita-tecnolog… _________________________ don Luca Peyron Direttore Ufficio per la Pastorale Universitaria Arcidiocesi di Torino www.universitari.to.it via XX settembre 83, Torino tel. 011 5156239

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The European Legislation on AI: A Brief Analysis of its Philosophical Approach (di Luciano Floridi)
by Giacomo Tesio June 26, 2021

June 26, 2021

From an ethical perspective, the AIA inherits the same foundational approach seen in the GDPR: it is based on protecting human dignity and fundamental rights. This is a very positive feature, even if the current proposal of the AIA is more top-down, less flexible and less focused on the protection of citizens and their rights than the GDPR. Unfortunately, the AIA uses an anachronistic terminology to define this approach as “human-centric”, that is, as an approach that places humanity at the centre of technological development. Yet this is both trivially true and dangerously ambiguous. [...] Fortunately, despite the unfortunate and obsolete terminology, the underlying vision is sound: the AIA emphasises the value of AI as a technology that can be very “green” and provide extraordinary support against pollution and climate change and for the sustainable development of information societies. [...] Correctly, the AIA treats AI as a technology for solving problems and performing tasks, not as some kind of Frankenstein’s monster. Therefore, the proposal excludes the possibility of assigning to AI systems any status as a legal person, with rights and duties, such as the possibility of owning property, entering into contracts, suing and being sued, and so forth. The responsibility of any AI system rests entirely with the people who design, manufacture, market, and use it. Coherently, the proposal stresses the importance of human oversight throughout the text. [...] At times, the text is ambiguous. [...] Some AI systems are discussed as low- or zero-risk, and as such, they seem to fall outside the scope of strict compliance and be subject only to voluntary codes of conduct, [..] leaving too much room for uncertainty and loopholes. [...] If one does not distinguish between these two senses of high-risk system—something is high risk if it fails to work vs. something is high risk if it is put to work—then one may end confusing the resilience that “good” AI systems must have, with the resistance that must be exerted towards the “bad” AI systems. [...] In other cases, the proposal is vague, such as when it comes to banning the use of AI systems intended to distort human behaviour, with probable physical or psychological harm. The intent is commendable, but it might risk banning even unproblematic AI systems if this approach were applied in a Draconian way. Finally, some expectations in the proposal seem too idealistic. [...] The new legislation may not improve but merely push out of the EU some risky AI R&D and its related ethical-legal problems, inviting companies to develop their products and services in other countries where legislation is absent, or less stringent, or not enforced, while the EU turns a wilful blind eye—or just inadequately enforces its legislation [...] Not respecting this atemporality (it should not matter when unethical steps were taken) would contradict the aterritoriality of the legislation. In this case, the recommendation is obvious: the EU must keep both eyes open and apply its ethical and legal requirements consistently and without hypocrisy, not just to the status quo, but also to the history of what comes from other places. Tratto da https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3873273 Personalmente l'analisi mi sembra ottima seppur non esaustiva nonché leggermente ingenua in alcuni passaggi (che non ho riportato qui). Definire le "AI" non sarebbe difficile (cambiando loro nome), ma è impossibile se si pretende di distinguerle dal resto del software. Si tratta infatti di software programmato statisticamente che riproduce uno degli infiniti pattern deducibili dai dati disponibili. Una volta in funzione è indistinguibile dal software programmato linguisticamente eccetto che per l'effettiva impossibilità di prevederne il comportamento negli infiniti corner-case non sufficientemente rappresentati dai dati. Comunque non ho idea di cosa abbia in mente Floridi quando parla di "AI systems intended to distort human behaviour" che potrebbero avere usi "unproblematic". La diffusione di qualsiasi automatismo (AI o meno) che possa distorcere il comportamento umano causando danni fisici, psicologici o sociali (Floridi non considera quest'ultima categoria) andrebbe semplicemente messa al bando. Giacomo

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Documentario - The future of modern warfare. How technology is transforming conflicts - Deutsche Welle
by Diego.Latella June 26, 2021

June 26, 2021

Carissimi, Segnalo il filmato divulgativo "The future of modern warfare. How technology is transforming conflicts", suggeritomi da Guglielmo Tamburrini, che ringrazio. Il filmato tratta in modo semplice e chiaro aspetti quali il nesso fra cyber e nucleare, e le armi autonome. Accenna anche alle attivita' in seno alla CCW e alla Campaign to Stop Killer Robots, con spezzoni di interviste al ministro degli esteri tedesco. Il filmato e' della Deutsche Welle. https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=TmlBkW6ANsQ&feature=youtu.be Buon fine settimana Diego -- Dott. Diego Latella - Senior Researcher CNR/ISTI, Via Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy (http:www.isti.cnr.it [1]) FM&&T Lab. (http://fmt.isti.cnr.it) CNR/GI-STS (http://gists.pi.cnr.it) https://www.isti.cnr.it/People/D.Latella - ph: +390506212982, mob: +39 348 8283101, fax: +390506212040 =================== The quest for a war-free world has a basic purpose: survival. But if in the process we learn how to achieve it by love rather than by fear, by kindness rather than compulsion; if in the process we learn how to combine the essential with the enjoyable, the expedient with the benevolent, the practical with the beautiful, this will be an extra incentive to embark on this great task. Above all, remember your humanity. -- Sir Joseph Rotblat I don't quite know whether it is especially computer science or its subdiscipline Artificial Intelligence that has such an enormous affection for euphemism. We speak so spectacularly and so readily of computer systems that understand, that see, decide, make judgments, and so on, without ourselves recognizing our own superficiality and immeasurable naivete with respect to these concepts. And, in the process of so speaking, we anesthetise our ability to evaluate the quality of our work and, what is more important, to identify and become conscious of its end use. […] One can't escape this state without asking, again and again: "What do I actually do? What is the final application and use of the products of my work?" and ultimately, "am I content or ashamed to have contributed to this use?" -- Prof. Joseph Weizenbaum ["Not without us", ACM SIGCAS 16(2-3) 2--7 - Aug. 1986] Links: ------ [1] http://www.isti.cnr.it

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Cooler Screens, vetrine altamente innovative (che ti spiano)
by 380° June 26, 2021

June 26, 2021

Buongiorno, temevo che questo giorno sarebbe arrivato e che "il web" sarebbe entrato di prepotenza anche anche nei supermercati e nei negozi... vedremo se si diffonderà anche nel resto del mondo - come spero vivamente - cadrà presto vittima come spero dell'"innovation delusion" che genererà. ...tra l'altro, non sfuggirà alle nexiane che si tratta di "roba per pochi ricchi": voglio vederli 'sti cosi nei negozi o supermercati delle periferie urbane o delle favelas & co. Un mio amico diversamente tecnologico mi segnala questo: https://mobile.twitter.com/RunDaltonRun/status/1408507323031592964 [1] Il testo dice: --8<---------------cut here---------------start------------->8--- Sorry, we replaced that old technology, "see-through glass," with these great new "smart screens" that allow you to see what's inside (except when they don't). Also, ads. --8<---------------cut here---------------end--------------->8--- [1] disponibile anche sulla WaybacMachine: https://web.archive.org/web/20210626083136/https://mobile.twitter.com/RunDa… E il "thread" mostra foto, filmati e commenti al Tweet: vale la pena scorrerli per vedere l'esperienza "sul campo" di questa persona e i commenti che seguono. Le vetrine sono prodotte da "Cooler Screens, Inc." https://www.coolerscreens.com/ e applicano l'idea degli schermi pubblicitari interattivi ai banchi frigo (e non? perché limitarsi!) dei supermercati. Non si capisce se le telecamere a bordo sono dotate di riconoscimento facciale o meno... ma è un attimo dotarle anche di quella FEATURE :-O La sezione https://www.coolerscreens.com/privacy dice che i consumatori possono stare tranquilli per la loro privacy: --8<---------------cut here---------------start------------->8--- A new model for digital retail: “identity-blind” Previous generations of digital retail have relied on capturing personal data and linking it to individual buyers to deliver new insights and make money. Our approach is just the opposite. Cooler Screens never seeks to identify individuals and never gathers or uses personally identifiable or linkable information. Our technology does not support it. Our business model does not require it. In other words, unlike others who are identity-dependent, Cooler Screens is “identity-blind”. Without access to a consumer’s identity—and without incentive to associate private information—the usual privacy concerns for consumers are eliminated. --8<---------------cut here---------------end--------------->8--- Dicono di aver sviluppato il sistema con principi "privacy by design" e /pare/ collaborino con Global Privacy and Securiry by Design https://gpsbydesign.org/. Qualcuno li conosce e può dirci se i loro principi sono applicabili? Ci si può fidare o è tutto un privacy-washing?!? Davvero la soluzione sono enti di certificazione di "privacy by design" (https://gpsbydesign.org/get-certified/)? Come fanno a fare "advanced machine learning and big data analytics" senza classificare (e quindi riconoscere) i "consumatori"? (si limitano a misurare i tempi di risposta tra ad e acquisto del prodotto?) Servirebbe una legge tipo HACCP https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/HACCP per la salubrità dei negozi!... ma poi chi verifica e come (accesso al codice del software)?!? :-O Insomma come la giri a me pare che non se ne esce senza software libero e divieto assoluto di tracciamento biometrico. Saluti, 380° P.S.: da qui in poi il post diventa lunghino, perdonatemi ma certe chicche secondo me è utile rimangano archiviate anche qui... https://www.coolerscreens.com/experience --8<---------------cut here---------------start------------->8--- Cooler Screens not only modernizes the in-store shopping experience, it also improves information access, relevance, and transparency. With this improved visibility, consumers are more confident they are making purchase decisions that best fit their budgets, taste, and health preferences. Driven by the consumer experience (CX) Cooler Screens was founded on the core idea that consumers deserve a far better experience than what is available today in brick-and-mortar retail. We call this concept “CX” and it guides all that we do. We view CX as a virtuous loop. [...] Informed Seekers: familiar with the location, quick to scan-and-grab items, rarely deviating from habit. List-Driven Gatherers: think through list of item, open to consider items missing from their list. Casual Browser: does not know the location, passively scanning, most prone to novelty. Bringing the power of digital to the cooler aisle Cooler Screens replaces the old glass cooler doors with new digital smart screens that seamlessly integrate into the existing retail environment. We have built the world’s first and largest in-store digital merchandising and media platform for brick-and-mortar retail. --8<---------------cut here---------------end--------------->8--- https://www.coolerscreens.com/impact --8<---------------cut here---------------start------------->8--- Retailers can now enter the digital media business With Cooler Screens, retailers can now enter the digital media business, tapping a massive growth opportunity. In addition, retailers can now offer brands access to millions of consumers with contextually relevant messages and promotions at the point-of-purchase. Build brand equity and drive performance at the same time For consumer product companies, Cooler Screens is providing a new platform to build brand awareness, market their products at the point-of-sale, and improve visibility with real-time analytics. Insights from real-time consumer analytics and impact from operational efficiencies Finally, by digitizing their in-store operations, retailers gain insight from real-time consumer analytics and efficiencies through automated merchandising, inventory tracking, and pricing. With digitized planograms, merchandising is dramatically improved as products are never hidden, disorganized, or unknowingly out-of-stock. Measure the performance of media buys in real time Traditionally, product brands have had limited visibility into the effectiveness of their advertising and merchandising and limited influence on consumers at the point-of-purchase. They’ll now be able to measure the performance and consumer response to their media buys in real-time. With instantaneous feedback, brands can rapidly test and refine their offerings. Unlike other digital outlets, Cooler Screens also provides product companies with a brand-safe marketing environment and 100% verified viewership. --8<---------------cut here---------------end--------------->8--- Ripeto: IMPROVE VISIBILITY WITH REAL-TIME ANALYTICS. https://www.coolerscreens.com/ecosystem --8<---------------cut here---------------start------------->8--- Trust and scale Our partners provide not only capabilities and confidence throughout the ecosystem but also immediate access to massive consumer audiences and a scale marketplace of offerings from the top consumer brands. With the help of our partners, we’re building the world’s largest in-store digital media and edge-computing platform at the point-of-sale. By the end of 2020, nearly 75 million consumers per month will experience Cooler Screens. --8<---------------cut here---------------end--------------->8--- https://www.coolerscreens.com/platform --8<---------------cut here---------------start------------->8--- Bringing the power of digital to brick-and-mortar The Cooler Screens technology platform was designed and built from the ground up to deliver on the company’s “CX” vision. It captures the power of the latest digital technology including IoT, cloud, artificial intelligence, and high-resolution displays to transform brick-and-mortar retail. Cooler Edge computing platform is the foundation for our proprietary Media, Marketplace, and Analytics applications. Cooler Media Our merchandising and advertising software powers captivating, immersive experiences for shoppers. Cooler Media combines the art of dynamic visual design and the power of AI technology. It gives retailers and brands the ability to define smart, in-context promotions, design digital planograms, and deliver flawless product displays and real-time pricing at the point-of-sale. With Cooler Media, retailers and brands can capitalize on the critical three-to-five seconds of consumer decision-making in store. Cooler Marketplace Our ad platform is where brands place advertising media and manage promotional campaigns. With intelligent targeting and precise placement, the right offering is delivered at the right time, in the right place, to the right customer. Cooler Marketplace supports the full advertising lifecycle including campaign management, A/B testing, analytics, yield management, RFP, and supply/demand optimization. Cooler Analytics Our proprietary analytics engine delivers unprecedented insights into customer behavior, promotion effectiveness, inventory, and compliance. Retailers and brands now understand patterns in real time, using advanced machine learning and big data analytics. --8<---------------cut here---------------end--------------->8--- Ripeto: TO THE RIGHT CUSTOMER. -- 380° (Giovanni Biscuolo public alter ego) «Noi, incompetenti come siamo, non abbiamo alcun titolo per suggerire alcunché» Disinformation flourishes because many people care deeply about injustice but very few check the facts. Ask me about <https://stallmansupport.org>.

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[REMINDER - GI-STS WEBINAR] Dal Trattato di Non Proliferazione al Trattato di Proibizione delle Armi Nucleari
by Diego.Latella June 24, 2021

June 24, 2021

[Con preghiera di diffusione] =========================== ANNUNCIO WEBINAR =========================== Dal Trattato di Non Proliferazione al Trattato di Proibizione delle Armi Nucleari VENERDÌ 25 GIUGNO, 2021 ORE 16:00 (CEST) (Official language: Italian) Coordina Francesco Lenci (CNR-IBF. GI-STS) 16:00 Saluti Istituzionali Antonello Provenzale (Presidente - Area della Ricerca di Pisa del CNR) 16:10 Dal Trattato di Non Proliferazione alla fine della guerra fredda Marta Durin (UNIPI-CISP) 16:30 Dalla fine della guerra fredda alla crisi del regime di controllo degli armamenti Barbara Gallo (IRIAD, USPID) 16:50 Il Trattato di Proibizione delle Armi Nucleari. Problemi, prospettive, speranze Enza Pellecchia (UNIPI-CISP, RUniPace, senzatomica, USPID) 17:10 Discussione 17:40 Conclusioni Sergio Duarte (Presidente delle Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs) Il webinar è organizzato dal Gruppo Interdisciplinare su Scienza, Tecnologia e Società (GI-STS) dell'Area della Ricerca di Pisa del CNR In cooperazione con Areaperta - Area della Ricerca CNR di Pisa Centro Interdisciplinare Scienze per La Pace dell'Università di Pisa Istituto di Biofisica del CNR Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione ``A. Faedo'' del CNR Laboratorio Informatica e Società del CINI Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs Unione degli Scienziati Per Il Disarmo Con il patrocinio di La Nuova Limonaia Rete Università per la Pace Per ulteriori informazioni---incluso il link per la partecipazione all'evento---si rimanda alla pagina "Events" del sito web del Gruppo Interdisciplinare su Scienza, Tecnologia e Società (GI-STS) dell'Area della Ricerca di Pisa del CNR,(http://gists.pi.cnr.it ). =========================== For more information---including the link for participation---please refer to the "Events" page in the web site of the Gruppo Interdisciplinare su Scienza, Tecnologia e Società (GI-STS) dell'Area della Ricerca di Pisa del CNR (http://gists.pi.cnr.it ). =========================== -- Dott. Diego Latella - Senior Researcher CNR/ISTI, Via Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy (http:www.isti.cnr.it [1]) FM&&T Lab. (http://fmt.isti.cnr.it) CNR/GI-STS (http://gists.pi.cnr.it) https://www.isti.cnr.it/People/D.Latella - ph: +390506212982, mob: +39 348 8283101, fax: +390506212040 =================== The quest for a war-free world has a basic purpose: survival. But if in the process we learn how to achieve it by love rather than by fear, by kindness rather than compulsion; if in the process we learn how to combine the essential with the enjoyable, the expedient with the benevolent, the practical with the beautiful, this will be an extra incentive to embark on this great task. Above all, remember your humanity. -- Sir Joseph Rotblat Links: ------ [1] http://www.isti.cnr.it

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Fwd: Building a 21st Century Congress: A Playbook for Modern Technology Assessment
by J.C. DE MARTIN June 23, 2021

June 23, 2021

Non l'ho ancora letto, ma di primo acchito mi sembra interessante. jc -------- Forwarded Message -------- Subject: Building a 21st Century Congress: A Playbook for Modern Technology Assessment Date: Mon, 21 Jun 2021 12:39:37 -0600 From: Technology and Public Purpose Project <belfer_tapp(a)comms.hks.harvard.edu> Harvard Kennedy School To protect the lives and livelihoods of all Americans, the 117th Congress and the Biden Administration must prepare to take a deeper look at the social impacts of emerging technologies. Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs <https://click.comms.hks.harvard.edu/?qs=14266187ec534f3211dc5cee3d658728250…> The U.S. Capitol building with the sun rising in the background Building a 21st Century Congress: A Playbook for Modern Technology Assessment The next generation of technologies will be transformative. How those technologies – from artificial intelligence to synthetic biology tools – are developed, distributed, and managed will affect how societies reap their benefits and mitigate their costs. To protect the lives and livelihoods of all Americans, the 117th Congress and the Biden Administration must prepare to take a deeper look at the social impacts of emerging technologies, *Mike Miesen* and*Laura Manley* write in a new report, “Building a 21st Century Congress: A Playbook for Modern Technology Assessment <https://click.comms.hks.harvard.edu/?qs=14266187ec534f3264fc94a68f9bac6125f…>.” This deeper look, they write, must come from the discipline of technology assessment. Technology assessment is a powerful tool for surfacing the implications of critical or emerging technologies. The authors recommend that Congress and the Executive Office of the President (EOP) incorporate four “pillars” of effective technology assessment into their processes. Those pillars are strong governance; responsiveness to consumer needs; input from experts; and a presentation of policy options, not answers. For governance, the report recommends a permanent standing body capable of providing long-term guidance with short-term external advisory groups. Regarding consumer needs, technology assessments should “scratch real itches,” responding to needs of the end user or people directly impacted by the technology, Miesen and Manley write. Inputs on technology assessments should come from a broad range of expert sources, within and outside the government. Importantly, a technology assessment should present a range of options, not a single recommendation. “Technology assessment is a process, not an outcome; a set of tools, not a solution,” Miesen and Manley write. “With the start of a new Congress and a new presidential administration, now is the right time to refocus on technology assessment principles and recommit to the thorough analysis of critical and emerging technologies that is vital for crafting sound legislation, appropriating federal research and development dollars, and more.” Read the Report » <https://click.comms.hks.harvard.edu/?qs=14266187ec534f322089a18279ab23dee11…> Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs Harvard Kennedy School of Government 79 John F. Kennedy Street Cambridge, MA 02138 US <#> © 2021 The President and Fellows of Harvard College belfercenter.org <https://click.comms.hks.harvard.edu/?qs=14266187ec534f32cc33204ea0c415dea9a…> belfer_center(a)hks.harvard.edu <mailto:belfer_center@hks.harvard.edu?subject=> Facebook <https://click.comms.hks.harvard.edu/?qs=14266187ec534f32441e8ee5bc99cbd792e…> Twitter <https://click.comms.hks.harvard.edu/?qs=14266187ec534f323c270b20e203293fe09…> <https://click.comms.hks.harvard.edu/?qs=14266187ec534f32dd7e6423ede70ba86b5…> YouTube <https://click.comms.hks.harvard.edu/?qs=14266187ec534f3275c042c6a21cc6ec8a8…> Instagram <https://click.comms.hks.harvard.edu/?qs=14266187ec534f32882eb0ef12201a7df1e…> Privacy <https://click.comms.hks.harvard.edu/?qs=14266187ec534f32fd76374dfde299091b6…> Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs <https://click.comms.hks.harvard.edu/?qs=14266187ec534f3211dc5cee3d658728250…>

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Why Computing Students Should Contribute to Open Source Software Projects
by VETRO' ANTONIO June 23, 2021

June 23, 2021

Bella idea, con annessa struttura del corso che l’autore dell’articolo tiene nella propria università. Pratica da imitare, a mio parere. https://cacm.acm.org/magazines/2021/7/253459-why-computing-students-should-… "By contributing to open source projects, students acquire in practice a formidable range of skills, knowledge, and experiences, allowing them to work productively as modern well-rounded developers rather than as the lone-wolf coders portrayed by Hollywood" antonio

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Zero Trust e Cloud
by Aldo Pedico June 23, 2021

June 23, 2021

Ciao, un mio articolo su Zero Trust e il Cloud. http://www.teleion.it/wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Aldo-Pedico-Zero-Trust-… aldo

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Infrastrutture IT, il dilemma della PA: ferro o nuvole?
by Antonio Iacono June 22, 2021

June 22, 2021

"... cose semplici e con pochi fronzoli, concrete, solide, anche non seducenti, ma che non si rompono mai, il cui TCO (Total Cost of Ownership) è al giusto livello, e senza forti vincoli futuri." Non posso non apprezzare l'articolo di Simone Brunozzi [1]. La frase che ho citato mi contraddistingue da sempre. Sono/siamo una minoranza? Può essere. Siamo quelli che ritengono che la tecnologia debba essere un mezzo, uno strumento, e non il fine? Può darsi. Una strada non deve essere lastricata d'oro ma in un brutto asfalto nero. Antonio [1] https://www.agendadigitale.eu/infrastrutture/infrastrutture-it-il-dilemma-d…

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