May 2023 - nexa - server-nexa.polito.it

A Lawyer's Filing "Is Replete with Citations to Non-Existent Cases"—Thanks, ChatGPT?
by Daniela Tafani May 29, 2023

May 29, 2023

The lawyer's colleague, who drafted the filing, says he relied on ChatGPT to draft the filing and provide the text of the cases, and neglected to check them. Eugene Volokh<https://reason.com/people/eugene-volokh/> | 5.27.2023 1:46 AM >From Judge Kevin Castel (S.D.N.Y.)'s May 4 order in Mata v. Avianca, Inc.<https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.nysd.575368/gov.uscour…>: The Court is presented with an unprecedented circumstance. A submission filed by plaintiff's counsel in opposition to a motion to dismiss is replete with citations to non-existent cases. When the circumstance was called to the Court's attention by opposing counsel, the Court issued Orders requiring plaintiff's counsel to provide an affidavit annexing copies of certain judicial opinions of courts of record cited in his submission, and he has complied. Six of the submitted cases appear to be bogus judicial decisions with bogus quotes and bogus internal citations. Set forth below is an Order to show cause why plaintiff's counsel ought not be sanctioned. The Court begins with a more complete description of what is meant by a nonexistent or bogus opinion. In support of his position that there was tolling of the statute of limitation under the Montreal Convention by reason of a bankruptcy stay, the plaintiff's submission leads off with a decision of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit, Varghese v China South Airlines Ltd, 925 F.3d 1339 (11th Cir. 2019). Plaintiff's counsel, in response to the Court's Order, filed a copy of the decision, or at least an excerpt therefrom. The Clerk of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit, in response to this Court's inquiry, has confirmed that there has been no such case before the Eleventh Circuit with a party named Vargese or Varghese at any time since 2010, i.e., the commencement of that Court's present ECF system. He further states that the docket number appearing on the "opinion" furnished by plaintiff's counsel, Docket No. 18-13694, is for a case captioned George Cornea v. U.S. Attorney General, et al. Neither Westlaw nor Lexis has the case, and the case found at 925 F.3d 1339 is A.D. v Azar, 925 F.3d 1291 (D.C. Cir 2019). The bogus "Varghese" decision contains internal citations and quotes, which, in turn, are non-existent: … The following five decisions submitted by plaintiff's counsel contain similar deficiencies and appear to be fake as well …. {The April 25 affidavit was filed in response to the Orders of April 11 and 12, 2023, but is sworn to before a Notary Public on the 25th of January 2023. Mr. LoDuca should be prepared to address this anomaly on June 8, 2023 and bring with him a wet-ink signed copy of the affidavit with the notary's signature and stamp.} The court therefore ordered plaintiff's counsel to show cause why he shouldn't be sanctioned; and on Thursday, plaintiff's counsel filed an affidavit<https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.nysd.575368/gov.uscour…> in response, explaining that he was relying on the work of another lawyer at his firm, and the other lawyer (who had 30 years of practice experience) also filed an affidavit<https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.nysd.575368/gov.uscour…>, explaining that he was relying on ChatGPT: 6. As the use of generative artificial intelligence has evolved within law firms, your affiant consulted the artificial intelligence website Chat GPT in order to supplement the legal research performed. 7. It was in consultation with the generative artificial intelligence website Chat GPT, that your affiant did locate and cite the following cases in the affirmation in opposition submitted, which this Court has found to be nonexistent: … 8. That the citations and opinions in question were provided by Chat GPT which also provided its legal source and assured the reliability of its content. Excerpts from the queries presented and responses provided are attached hereto. 9. That your affiant relied on the legal opinions provided to him by a source that has revealed itself to be unreliable. 10. That your affiant has never utilized Chat GPT as a source for conducting legal research prior to this occurrence and therefore was unaware of the possibility that its content could be false. 11. That is the fault of the affiant, in not confirming the sources provided by Chat GPT of the legal opinions it provided. 10 [sic]. That your affiant had no intent to deceive this Court nor the defendant…. 13. That your affiant greatly regrets having utilized generative artificial intelligence to supplement the legal research performed herein and will never do so in the future without absolute verification of its authenticity. As an appendix, the lawyer included a ChatGPT transcript: [Q:] ls varghese a real case [A:] Yes, Varghese v., China Southern Airlines Co Ltd, 925 F.3d 1339 (11th Cir. 2019) is a real case. [Q:] What is your source [A:] I apologize for the confusion earlier. Upon double-checking, I found that the case Varghese v. China Southern Airlines Co. Ltd., 925 F.3d 1339 (11th Cir. 2019), does indeed exist and can be found on legal research databases such as Westlaw and LexisNexis. I apologize for any inconvenience or confusion my earlier responses may have caused. [Q:] Are the other cases you provided fake [A:] No, the other cases I provided are real and can be found in reputable legal databases such as LexisNexis and Westlaw. Judge Castel appeared to be unimpressed, and yesterday issued an order<https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.nysd.575368/gov.uscour…> ordering the law firm and the second lawyer to show cause why they shouldn't be sanctioned for: (A) the citation of non-existent cases to the Court in the Affirmation in Opposition filed on March 1, 2023; (B) the submission to the Court of copies of non-existent judicial opinions annexed to the Affidavit filed on April 25, 2023; and (C) the use of a false and fraudulent notarization in the affidavit filed on April 25, 2023. The first lawyer was also ordered to show cause why he shouldn't be sanctioned as to the notarization. More might emerge at the June 8 hearing, or in filings from the lawyers and the firm that are due June 2; I'll likely blog more about this then, though you can also follow the docket here<https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/63107798/mata-v-avianca-inc/>. Many thanks to Eli Edwards of the UCLA Law Library for the pointer. https://reason.com/volokh/2023/05/27/a-lawyers-filing-is-replete-with-citat…

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Memento | Seminario A. Drassinower "The Public Domain in Copyright Law as Shared Thinking" - 29 maggio
by Maurizio Borghi May 29, 2023

May 29, 2023

Ricordo a tutti gli interessati ai temi di diritto d'autore e pubblico dominio il seminario che si terra' oggi all'Universita' di Torino: *Abraham Drassinower* (University of Toronto): "The Public Domain in Copyright Law as Shared Thinking " *29 maggio 2023*, 16:00-18:00 Aula F5, Campus Luigi Einaudi (Lungo Dora Siena 100, Torino) Modera: Maurizio Borghi (Università di Torino) Abstract: *The research seeks to describe the public domain in copyright law not as consumption of value for which payment has been waived but as a positing of the activity of thinking as necessarily shared. The research develops that seemingly novel proposition through analyses of copyright doctrine and case law from several jurisdictions involving originality, independent creation, idea/expression dichotomy, transformative use, merely technical use, and personal use. Rather than a device in calculations pertinent to wealth-maximization, the public domain is an affirmation, constitutive of copyright law as a juridical order, of thinking as radically free.* Abraham Drassinower <https://www.law.utoronto.ca/faculty-staff/full-time-faculty/abraham-drassin…> è Professor alla Faculty of Law dell'Università di Toronto e Visiting Scientist al Dipartimento di Giurisprudenza dell'Università di Torino. E*' *l'autore di* What's Wrong with Copying? *(Harvard University Press, 2015), un testo di riferimento della teoria del diritto d'autore a cui sono stati dedicati convegni e numeri speciali di riviste. -- _______________ *Maurizio Borghi* Università di Torino https://www.dg.unito.it/persone/maurizio.borghi Co-Director Nexa Center for Internet & Society <https://nexa.polito.it/>

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L’educazione al tempo di ChatGPT e internet: crisi o opportunità?
by don Luca Peyron May 28, 2023

May 28, 2023

Una riflessione interessante https://www.comunitadiconnessioni.org/editoriale/leducazione-al-tempo-di-ch… Buona lettura e buona domenica dl _________________________ don Luca Peyron Direttore Ufficio per la Pastorale Universitaria Arcidiocesi di Torino www.universitari.to.it via XX settembre 83, Torino tel. 011 5156239

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Positive Technology (PT) 2023 International Conference
by don Luca Peyron May 26, 2023

May 26, 2023

Una occasione interessante https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdubWcIh9NwqEjvALV1pR_UsyfuLldoYhE… Un caro saluto dl _________________________ don Luca Peyron Direttore Ufficio per la Pastorale Universitaria Arcidiocesi di Torino www.universitari.to.it via XX settembre 83, Torino tel. 011 5156239

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Whistleblower Drops 100 Gigabytes Of Tesla Secrets To German News Site: Report
by Daniela Tafani May 26, 2023

May 26, 2023

It posted “My autopilot almost killed me”: Tesla files cast doubt on Elon Musk’s promises<https://www.handelsblatt.com/unternehmen/industrie/elektromobilitaet-mein-a…> on Thursday. The story is both in German and behind a paywall, but the English translation is of excellent quality. Here’s a bit of the meat of it: The Tesla files contain more than 2,400 self-acceleration complaints and more than 1,500 braking function problems, including 139 cases of unintentional emergency braking and 383 reported phantom stops resulting from false collision warnings. The number of crashes is more than 1000. A table of incidents involving driver assistance systems where customers have expressed safety concerns has more than 3000 entries. The oldest complaints available to the Handelsblatt date from 2015, the most recent from March 2022. During this period, Tesla delivered around 2.6 million vehicles with the autopilot software. Most of the incidents took place in the US<https://www.handelsblatt.com/themen/usa> , but there are also complaints from Europe and Asia in the documents - including many from German Tesla drivers. The Handelsblatt contacted dozens of customers from several countries. All confirmed the information from the Tesla files. In discussions, they gave insights into their experiences with the autopilot. Some disclosed their communication with the US automaker, others showed Handelsblatt reporters videos of the accident. Customers from the U.S. and Europe told Handelsblatt Tesla wasn’t too interested in assisting with their issues<https://jalopnik.com/tesla-asks-model-y-owner-to-tow-burned-out-car-to-serv…>, but seemed more intent on covering for the company. It turns out, this was explicit policy at Tesla: How did the company deal with complaints? The Tesla files also provide information about this. The files show that employees have precise guidelines for communicating with customers. The top priority is obviously: offer as little attack surface as possible. For each incident there are bullet points for the “technical review”. The employees who enter this review into the system regularly make it clear that the report is “for internal use only”. Each entry also contains a note in bold type that information, if at all, may only be passed on “VERBALLY to the customer”. “Do not copy and paste the report below into an email, text message, or leave it in a voicemail to the customer,” it said. Vehicle data should also not be released without permission. If, despite the advice, “an involvement of a lawyer cannot be prevented”, this must be recorded. Customers that Handelsblatt spoke to have the impression that Tesla employees avoid written communication. “They never sent emails, everything was always verbal,” says the doctor from California, whose Tesla said it accelerated on its own in the fall of 2021 and crashed into two concrete pillars. Throughout the report, there is a refrain familiar to anyone who covers Tesla: “Tesla did not answer questions about the allegations from customers.” Some told Handelsblatt they either sold their Teslas or tried to give them back to the company, saying they couldn’t in good conscience let anyone else drive the car. Elon Musk and Tesla had a hell of a 2022<https://jalopnik.com/musk-tesla-and-spacex-had-a-hell-of-a-year-1849920875>, and this year is shaping up to be no different<https://jalopnik.com/teslas-reputation-in-us-absolutely-tanked-last-year-18…>. It was revealed a 2016 video of a self-driving Tesla was likely a hoax<https://jalopnik.com/emails-show-elon-musk-was-directly-involved-in-staged-…> made with Musk’s approval and participation. Multiple lawsuits<https://jalopnik.com/tesla-class-action-lawsuit-for-sharing-private-videos-…> from everyone from shareholders<https://jalopnik.com/tesla-shareholders-aghast-that-full-self-driving-may-h…> to surviving family members<https://jalopnik.com/door-handles-blamed-for-drivers-death-in-tesla-model-s…> of crash victims, are about to have their day in court. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration<https://jalopnik.com/nhtsa-opens-investigation-into-tesla-autopilot-related…> and Department of Justice<https://jalopnik.com/u-s-doj-wants-tesla-to-hand-over-autopilot-full-self-1…> are closing in. https://jalopnik.com/whistleblower-drops-100-gigabytes-of-tesla-secrets-to-…

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Praticantato @ AGCOM
by Luigi Scorca May 25, 2023

May 25, 2023

Buongiorno, con l’occasione segnalo la pubblicazione di un bando per il praticantato presso l’AGCOM. Cordialmente, Luigi https://www.agcom.it/documentazione/documento?p_p_auth=fLw7zRht&p_p_id=101_…

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[CFP] 35th International Teletraffic Congress - Deadline Extended
by Martino Trevisan May 24, 2023

May 24, 2023

[Apologies if you receive multiple copies of this mail] /Due to many requests, we //*extended the deadline*//for application to //*June 14, 2023*//*!*/ *35th International Teletraffic Congress* *3-5 October, 2023, Turin* *Website: https://itc35.itc-conference.org/* /_*CALL FOR PAPERS*_/ /The International Teletraffic Congress (ITC) 35, to be held October 3-5, 2023 at Politecnico di Torino, Italy, is the 35th edition of this international flagship congress in the field of networking science and practice. ITC was founded back in 1955 by enthusiastic scientists and engineers who were willing to deploy networks in a holistic way. Since then, it has established a multi-decade tradition as the primary forum for presenting and discussing the latest technical advances in the broad areas of teletraffic models, network systems, and measurements. ITC 35 solicits cutting-edge papers spanning both theory and experimentation in all areas of networking, ranging from traffic engineering and control with application also to emerging softwarized/virtualized network paradigms, up to innovative wireless scenarios brought about by the emergence of B5G and IoT systems. ITC 35 especially encourages original contributions which bridge the gap between performance modeling and real-life operational aspects, including works which leverage measurement data to provide a better understanding of the wired and wireless networks’ operation under realistic conditions. A selection of the best papers presented at the conference will be fast tracked to Performance Evaluation and Computer Networks journals after the conference. ITC 35 will offer a number of _*student travel grants*_ to support full-time students for attending._* *_/ /_*TOPICS*_/ *ITC 35* covers topics in the following areas: * Performance Evaluation, Control and Optimization * Network Measurements and Big Data * Networking Architectures and Paradigms * Wireless and Cellular Networks /_*IMPORTANT DATES*_/ * May 23*J**une 12, 2023*: Paper registration deadline * May 30*June 14, 2023* Paper submission deadline * *Jul 17, 2023:* Notification date * *Aug 16, 2023:* Camera-ready paper and author registration deadline * *Oct 3-5, 2023:* Conference Date Both full papers and short papers are welcome. Submission instructions can be found at the conference website: https://itc35.itc-conference.org/authors.html /_*KEYNOTE SPEAKERS*_/* * * *Silvia Giordano*, SUPSI, Switzerland * *Colin Maclay*, University of Southern California, US More keynote speakers will be announced in the next weeks /_*ORGANIZING COMMITTEE*_/* * *General chairs:* * *Markus Fiedler*, BTH, Sweden * *Michela Meo*, Politecnico di Torino, Italy *TPC chairs:* * *Zhiyuan Jiang*, China * *Sara Alouf*, INRIA, France * *Oliver Hohlfeld*, University of Kassel, Germany *Local arrangement:* * *Daniela Renga*, Politecnico di Torino, Italy * *Greta Vallero*, Politecnico di Torino, Italy *Publicity chairs:* * *Martino Trevisan*, Università di Trieste, Italy * *Yuxuan Sun*, Beijing Jiaotong University, China *Web chair:* * *Gianluca Perna*, Politecnico di Torino, Italy For additional information visit *https://itc35.itc-conference.org/* <https://itc35.itc-conference.org/> For any questions do not hesitate to contact the conference organization under***itc35_oc(a)tlc.polito.it* /Best Regards,/ /*ITC 35 *//Organizing Team/

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GARRLab @ UniMI: un ringraziamento al Prof. Trentini
by Damiano Verzulli May 24, 2023

May 24, 2023

In passato, su questa lista, si è parlato del rapporto fra i temi ICT a noi cari ed il coinvolgimento dei giovani studenti. Ieri --grazie ad un invito del Prof. Trentini, di UniMi-- ho presentato GARRLab agli studenti del CdS in Informatica. Due ore di chiacchierata su molte di quelle tecnologie che, progressivamente, si stanno spostando dal nostro Paese/Continente verso i Cloud-Provider blasonati (infrastrutture cloud, automazione, sviluppo collaborativo, networking, sicurezza, con anche cenni sull'analisi e la visualizzazione dei dati raccolti). Gli studenti erano una ventina. In molti erano evidentemente interessati... al punto tale che hanno voluto "saltare" la pausa e tirare dritti per tutte e due le ore. A fine chiacchierata, poco meno di meta' sono rimasti in aula, ad ascoltare commenti, chiarimenti e followup fra noi "organizzatori". È stato un momento molto piacevole. Ringrazio pubblicamente il Prof. Trentini per la fiducia riservatami e per aver consentito lo svolgimento dell'evento. Ribadisco qui, in lista, la mia totale disponibilita' a ripetere eventi di questo genere, anche verso studenti di altri Atenei. Un saluto, DV -- Damiano Verzulli e-mail: damiano(a)verzulli.it --- possible?ok:while(!possible){open_mindedness++} --- "...I realized that free software would not generate the kind of income that was needed. Maybe in USA or Europe, you may be able to get a well paying job as a free software developer, but not here [in Africa]..." -- Guido Sohne - 1973-2008 http://ole.kenic.or.ke/pipermail/skunkworks/2008-April/005989.html

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L’industria dell’auto italiana non ha nessuna idea di futuro
by Luigi Scorca May 24, 2023

May 24, 2023

https://espresso.repubblica.it/economia/2023/05/24/news/industria_auto_elet… Luigi

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Seminario A. Drassinower "The Public Domain in Copyright Law as Shared Thinking" - 29 maggio
by Maurizio Borghi May 23, 2023

May 23, 2023

Segnalo a tutti gli interessati ai temi di diritto d'autore e pubblico dominio il seminario che si terra' lunedi' prossimo all'Universita' di Torino: *Abraham Drassinower* (University of Toronto): "The Public Domain in Copyright Law as Shared Thinking " *29 maggio 2023*, 16:00-18:00 Aula F5, Campus Luigi Einaudi (Lungo Dora Siena 100, Torino) Modera: Maurizio Borghi (Università di Torino) Abstract: *The research seeks to describe the public domain in copyright law not as consumption of value for which payment has been waived but as a positing of the activity of thinking as necessarily shared. The research develops that seemingly novel proposition through analyses of copyright doctrine and case law from several jurisdictions involving originality, independent creation, idea/expression dichotomy, transformative use, merely technical use, and personal use. Rather than a device in calculations pertinent to wealth-maximization, the public domain is an affirmation, constitutive of copyright law as a juridical order, of thinking as radically free.* Abraham Drassinower <https://www.law.utoronto.ca/faculty-staff/full-time-faculty/abraham-drassin…> è Professor alla Faculty of Law dell'Università di Toronto e Visiting Scientist al Dipartimento di Giurisprudenza dell'Università di Torino. E*' *l'autore di* What's Wrong with Copying? *(Harvard University Press, 2015), un testo di riferimento della teoria del diritto d'autore a cui sono stati dedicati convegni e numeri speciali di riviste. -- _______________ *Maurizio Borghi* Università di Torino https://www.dg.unito.it/persone/maurizio.borghi Co-Director Nexa Center for Internet & Society <https://nexa.polito.it/>

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