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Telecom adsl e wifi
by gb Aug. 26, 2016

Aug. 26, 2016

Abito nel Cuneese un paese di un migliaio di abitanti, sono allibito ed incazzato per il servizio monopolistico che Telecom fornisce in questa zona. Con il loro router arrivo max a 60 kb in download lascio a voi l'upload...Sono anni che sono loro cliente dai tempi dei modem 56k e isdn dopo. E so che molte zone d'italia hanno il mio problema. Telecom troppo sicura del loro monopolio? Chiedo cosa ne pensate Grazie Gb

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CFP: Philosophy and Technology’s special issue on The Governance of Algorithms (Deadline: December 19, 2016)
by Giuseppe Futia Aug. 26, 2016

Aug. 26, 2016

Gentilissimi, abbiamo il piacere di segnalarvi la Call for Papers: "Philosophy and Technology’s special issue on The Governance of Algorithms". La scadenza per l'invio dei contributi è il 19 dicembre 2016 (http://www.editorialmanager.com/phte/default.aspx) Tra i guest editors anche Massimo Durante, Faculty Fellow del Centro Nexa su Internet & Società. Maggiori informazioni sono disponibili in calce. Un cordiale saluto, -- ------------------------------------------------- Giuseppe Futia Communication Manager Nexa Center for Internet & Society Politecnico di Torino - DAUIN Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24 - 10129 Torino web: http://nexa.polito.it mail: giuseppe.futia(a)polito.it tel. +39 011 090 7219 ***** Apologies for multiple posting Call for Papers for Philosophy and Technology’s special issue on The Governance of Algorithms GUEST EDITORS Marcello D'Agostino (University of Milan, Italy) and Massimo Durante (University of Turin, Italy) INTRODUCTION In our information societies, we increasingly delegate tasks to automated systems, devices and agents that mediate human relationships by making decisions and acting on the basis of algorithms. Their increased intelligence, autonomous behavior and connectivity are changing crucially the life conditions of human beings as well as altering traditional concepts and ways of understanding reality. Algorithms are directed to solve problems that are not always detectable in their own relevance and timeliness. They are also meant to solve those problems through procedures that are not always visible and assessable in their own. In addition, technologies based on algorithmic procedures more and more infer personal information from aggregated data, thus profiling human beings and anticipating their expectations, views and behaviors. This may have normative, if not discriminatory, consequences. While algorithmic procedures and applications are meant to serve human needs, they risk to create an environment in which human beings tend to develop adaptive strategies by conforming their behaviour to the expected output of the procedures, with serious distortive effects. Against this backdrop, little room is often left for a process of rational argumentation able to challenge the results of algorithmic procedures by putting into question some of their hidden assumptions or by taking into account some neglected aspects of the problems under consideration. At the same time, it is widely recognized that scientific and social advances crucially depend on such an open and free critical discussion. TOPICS The aim of this special issue of Philosophy & Technology is to explore questions about the governance of algorithms in light of the technological dependence of our information societies. We ask how to face theoretical and practical challenges in order to assure that technological innovations go hand in hand with human needs, beliefs and expectations. We solicit the submission of papers from different disciplines (law, ethics, economics, computer science, social studies, epistemology and philosophy of science) to address questions such as: · How to deal with the "knowledge problem" (as Franck Pasquale put it), i.e., with the openness, transparency and fairness of algorithmic procedures and applications? · How to govern those algorithmic procedures and applications once we delegate them the accomplishment of tasks or the solution of problems? · By which standards the relevance and the timeliness of problems as well as the efficiency and the legitimacy of solutions are measured? · Is the extensive functioning of automated systems, devices and agents based on algorithms able to impair human freedom and autonomy, free critical discussion and reflexivity? TIMETABLE December 19, 2016: Deadline for paper submissions February 13, 2017: Deadline reviews papers March 13, 2017: Deadline revised papers April, 2017: Publication of accepted papers SUBMISSION DETAILS To submit a paper for this special issue, authors should go to the journal’s Editorial Manager http://www.editorialmanager.com/phte/ The author (or a corresponding author for each submission in case of co- authored papers) must register into EM. The author must then select the special article type: " The Governance of Algorithms” from the selection provided in the submission process. This is needed in order to assign the submissions to the Guest Editors. Submissions will then be assessed according to the following procedure: New Submission => Journal Editorial Office => Guest Editor(s) => Reviewers => Reviewers’ Recommendations => Guest Editor(s)’ Recommendation => Editor-in-Chief’s Final Decision => Author Notification of the Decision. The process will be reiterated in case of requests for revisions. For any further information please contact: GUEST EDITOR’S CONTACT DETAILS Marcello D'Agostino: marcello.dagostino(a)unimi.it Massimo Durante: massimo.durante(a)unito.it

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WiFi Signals Can ID Individuals by Body Shape
by Alessandro Mantelero Aug. 26, 2016

Aug. 26, 2016

WiFi Signals Can ID Individuals by Body Shape So far there have been a number of proposed methods for integrating human identification into smart objects, ranging from the creepy and invasive (think RFID chip implants or facial recognition) to the limited and cumbersome (like fingerprint scanners). In the quest for a non-invasive yet ubiquitous mode of human identification, a team of researchers from Northwestern Polytechnic University figured out a way to use WiFi signals to ID individuals moving around in a room—with an ID accuracy upwards of 90 percent. http://motherboard.vice.com/read/wifi-signals-can-id-individuals-by-body-sh… Direi che si tratta di uno scenario piuttosto inquietante, specie in ottica di potenziale controllo sociale. AM -- Prof. Avv. Alessandro Mantelero Politecnico di Torino Nexa Center for Internet and Society | Director of Privacy Politecnico di Torino–Tongji University| Coordinator, Double Degree program in Management and IP Law Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology | Part-time Expert, School of Public Administration European Data Protection Law Review | Associate Editor http://staff.polito.it/alessandro.mantelero EMAIL POLICY: once a day (Mon-Fri)

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Vent'anni di privacy (persa).
by Antonio Casilli Aug. 24, 2016

Aug. 24, 2016

Un articoletto appena uscito che si intitola: "Internet Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Trackers: An Archaeological Study of Web Tracking from 1996 to 2016" Adam Lerner*, Anna Kornfeld Simpson*, Tadayoshi Kohno, and Franziska Roesner, Proceedings of the 25th USENIX Security Symposium, August 2016 Tutte cose che si sanno, direte voi, ma a vederlo nero su bianco e visualizzato, ci s'impressiona ancora. Ps. bella metodologia: 1—Go to WayBackMachine 2—Select top 450 websites 3—Dig data from 1996 to 2016 on users' tracking embedded in advertisements (e. g. Sponsored links and "suggestions"), social media widgets (e.g., the Facebook "Like" button), or web analytics platforms (e.g., Google Analytics). 4—By Jove. https://trackingexcavator.cs.washington.edu/paper.html -- Antonio A. Casilli Associate Professor, Telecom ParisTech Research Fellow Edgar-Morin Center (EHESS)

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Antitrust Agencies Need Better Tools To Probe Big Data
by Alessandro Mantelero Aug. 24, 2016

Aug. 24, 2016

Antitrust Agencies Need Better Tools To Probe Big Data Antitrust authorities around the world are behind the curve when it comes to understanding the competitive effects of big data, and according to a pair of former enforcers, regulators need to develop more precise tools to measure the market impact of data-driven mergers and acquisitions. http://www.law360.com/articles/829484/antitrust-agencies-need-better-tools-… -- Prof. Avv. Alessandro Mantelero Politecnico di Torino Nexa Center for Internet and Society | Director of Privacy Politecnico di Torino–Tongji University| Coordinator, Double Degree program in Management and IP Law Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology | Part-time Expert, School of Public Administration European Data Protection Law Review | Associate Editor http://staff.polito.it/alessandro.mantelero EMAIL POLICY: twice a day (Mon-Fri)

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Warplanes: Killer Software
by Alberto Cammozzo Aug. 23, 2016

Aug. 23, 2016

<https://www.strategypage.com/htmw/htairfo/articles/20160823.aspx> [] Now comes an American company (PSIBERNETIX) that has developed software that gives an unmanned aircraft the ability to defeat manned aircraft in air-to-air combat. The U.S. Air Force recently tested the PSIBERNETIX software in a combat simulator against experienced human pilots. The software controlled aircraft could not be defeated, at least not yet. What shocked the experienced human pilots, who had the technical skills to understand what the PSIBERNETIX software did and how it did it, was that the new software, as many software developers have been predicting, can outperform humans because with enough information (from the growing number of sensors available to manned or unmanned combat aircraft) the software can think faster than the human pilot. This is how software eventually defeated the best human chess players and have replaced humans in many jobs that require absorbing a lot of data, sorting it out and making decisions quickly. []

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prototipo rilasciato: come misurare la filter bubble?
by Claudio Agosti Aug. 23, 2016

Aug. 23, 2016

Buongiono Nexa, https://facebook.tracking.exposed è un prototipo reccentemente rilasciato, non vi suggerisco ancora di usarlo, ma vorrei raccontarvi un po' il piano che ho in mente. ho scritto un piccolo tool che sta sul browser (come un'estensione, ma non proprio un add-ons), che vi monitora il feed di facebook. estrae pochi metadati da ogni post: 1. il post-ID del post che vedete 2. quando è stato pubblicato 3. la ragione per cui lo vedete (perchè una persona ci ha fatto attività, perchè è promosso, o non ha un motivo particolare per essere lì) 4. il momento in cui vi appare. la filter bubble, o qualunque altra manipolazione protratta dagli algortmi, si basa sul fatto che dei contenuti vi appariranno in testa al feed, altri in posizioni meno favorevoli (ad esempio, solo se scorrete due o tre volte) altri vi appariranno solo una volta per non tornare più. Voglio visualizzare questo comportamento e permettere ad altri di far ricerche: quali contenuti [1] vengono penaizzati ? ci sono pattern nazionali, regionali ? ci quanto FB può spingersi per favorirti un contenuto ? possiamo dire che un contenuto visualizzato una volta sola, senza priorità, abbia subito l'equivalente di una censura? Ogni utente che fa girare l'estensione sul browser starà contribuendo a queste analisi. ogni utente avrà anche il personale beneficio di veder le sue timeline comparate con quello che sarebbe stato l'ordine cronologico (perchè di questo si tratta: più si ignora l'ordine cronologico, più l'ingerenza dell'algoritmo si palesa) Chi fa ricerca, avrà a disposizione delle API con la quale interrogare il database e far ricerche. Idealmente si potrebbe provare ad aver un gruppo di utenti uniformi così da studiarli prima in condizione di uguaglianza. Offro supporto agli enti di ricerca che volessero farlo. ciao, Claudio [1] io non estraggo contenuti, per ora: miglioramenti sono possibili -- Claudio Agosti, http://www.journalismfestival.com/news/guilty-by-proximity-ijf16-hackers-co…

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Is the Shadow Brokers leak the latest in a series?
by Alberto Cammozzo Aug. 22, 2016

Aug. 22, 2016

<http://electrospaces.blogspot.it/2016/08/is-shadow-brokers-leak-latest-in-s…> Earlier this week, a group or an individual called the Shadow Brokers published a large set of files containing the computer code for hacking tools. They were said to be from the Equation Group, which is considered part of the NSA's hacking division TAO. The leak got quite some media attention, but so far it was not related to some earlier leaks of highly sensitive NSA documents. These show interesting similarities with the Shadow Brokers files, which were also not attributed to Edward Snowden, but seem to come from an unknown second source. []

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Autonomous AI guards to stalk the internet fighting hackers
by Alberto Cammozzo Aug. 18, 2016

Aug. 18, 2016

Smart programs can seek out and patch up weakness in online security, but if one goes rogue, it could unleash the worst hack ever seen <https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg23130870-900-autonomous-ai-guards-to…> The Grand Cyber Challenge at the Black Hat cybersecurity conference in Las Vegas pitted artificial intelligences against each other, while their human creators sat back and watched. Fighting for a $4 million prize pot from the US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), each AI tried to hack its opponents’ computer systems. They sought weak spots and figured out how to exploit them while defending their own computers. The sophistication of the artificial hackers impressed many of those present. “This really caught me by surprise,” says Matt Devost of cybersecurity firm FusionX in Washington DC. It could transform the security scene in the next 10 years, he says. The aim of the competition was to encourage the development of automated systems that can defend the internet against hackers. The winner, called Mayhem, was created by ForAllSecure in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It’s the first time this kind of software has been shown to work, says the firm’s CEO David Brumley, who is also a cybersecurity researcher at Carnegie Mellon University. [] “You can make autonomous defence entities,” says Devost. “You might unleash one of these and its sole job is just roving around, probing your networks, finding vulnerabilities and patching them.” ForAllSecure has started probing the Linux operating system, which is used by many of the computers that run the internet. The firm plans to release its software online and have it score the security of the systems it encounters. “The turning point is that we can now start inspecting every piece of software autonomously,” says Brumley. The idea is to give consumers an idea of how safe a device is before buying it, letting them avoid a baby monitor that is found to be vulnerable to hackers, for example. “All these devices have not been looked at in depth,” he says. “If you go to Amazon and buy a router, there’s a huge chance that it has major vulnerabilities.” But there’s a flip side. “You now also have the potential for creating autonomous attackers,” says Devost. “Launch one of these and you can automate something like the 2014 Sony hack.” Devost is not the only one with concerns. Shortly after the Las Vegas competition, digital-rights group the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) in San Francisco published an article on its website praising DARPA’s initiative, but calling for researchers to come together to discuss how to keep such systems from going rogue and doing catastrophic damage. Software like Mayhem could be used to take control of connected devices in far greater numbers than human hackers could by themselves, opening up new kinds of attack. By hijacking smart thermostats, for example, cybercriminals could hold electricity providers to ransom by threatening to crank up the air conditioning and crash the grid. The EFF wants researchers to work through the risks of building software that can probe and attack on its own. The issues are similar to those faced when working with highly infectious diseases. Just as modifying and studying the H5N1 flu virus in a lab lets us prepare for an epidemic, for example, it also opens the door for that research to be used to spread disease.

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Call for Proposals: “Internet Freedom: Present and Future” at the Internet Freedom Festival
by J.C. DE MARTIN Aug. 18, 2016

Aug. 18, 2016

-------- Forwarded Message -------- Subject: Call for Proposals: “Internet Freedom: Present and Future” at the Internet Freedom Festival, March 2017 Date: Tue, 16 Aug 2016 10:00:43 -0400 From: IFF Research <research(a)internetfreedomfestival.org> <mailto:research@internetfreedomfestival.org> Organization: Internet Freedom Festival Call for Proposals: “Internet Freedom: Present and Future” at the Internet Freedom Festival Where: Internet Freedom Festival, Las Naves, Valencia, Spain When: March 6-10,2017 Submission deadline: Oct 2, 2016 Since 2015, the Internet Freedom Festival has gathered the community keeping the internet open and uncensored for a week of multidisciplinary collaboration among front-line activists, policy experts, tool developers, digital security trainers, and academic researchers from around the world. This year, the “Internet Freedom: Present and Future” theme will promote exchange and collaboration between the scholarly and practitioner communities. In preparing their submissions, researchers should consider the following provocations: * What should practitioners from the various sectors represented at the Festival know from the scholarly literature? * What is the canon of Internet Freedom literature? In what ways is the canon being contested? * What is the cutting edge of scholarly research in this field? * How can this information best be conveyed to lay audiences? Proposals can structured as solo presentations of original research, critical literature reviews, panel discussions, roundtables, debates, or any other format suitable to sharing scholarly research with Internet Freedom practitioners. Standard formats for the IFF include: * Workshop * Training * Hackathon * Presentation * Panel discussion * Networking event * Off-site session * Other: you can also create your own formats, as long as they fit within the allocated times and spaces. The full submission guidelines are at https://internetfreedomfestival.org/host-a-session/ <https://internetfreedomfestival.org/host-a-session/> Graduate students, early-career academics, and scholars from the Global South are especially encouraged to apply. The Theme How should the future of the Internet Freedom space look? How can we get there from here? The Internet Freedom: Present and Future Theme is dedicated to explore the current state of the Internet Freedom space, its overarching issues, the latest research findings, and the upcoming threats and opportunities. Naturally, sessions that explore the history of Internet Freedom are also relevant. How to Apply Proposals should be submitted through <https://internetfreedomfestival.org/host-a-session/>https://internetfreedomfestival.org/host-a-session/ <https://internetfreedomfestival.org/host-a-session/>, selecting the “Internet Freedom: Present and Future” theme. Please refer to the “Research” theme in the session description. Submissions will be evaluated through a peer-review process comprising academics as well as internet freedom practitioners. Questions can be sent to research(a)internetfreedomfestival.org <mailto:research@internetfreedomfestival.org> -- The Internet Freedom Festival Team @InternetFF |www.internetfreedomfestival.org <http://www.internetfreedomfestival.org>

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