February 2020 - nexa - server-nexa.polito.it

Re: [nexa] "A European strategy for data "
by Giuseppe Attardi Feb. 26, 2020

Feb. 26, 2020

Il 19/02/20 23:38, J.C. DE MARTIN ha scritto: > COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE > COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF > THE REGIONS > > A European strategy for data > > > Documento (PDF, 35 pagin) in allegato. > > juan carlos Today 80% of the processing and analysis of data takes place in data centres and centralised computing facilities, and 20% in smart connected objects, such as cars, home appliances or manufacturing robots, and in computing facilities close to the user (‘edge computing’). By 2025 these proportions are likely to be inverted. Ammesso e non concesso che questo sia vero, a questo punto l’obiettivo di The aim is to create a single European data space – a genuine single market for data, open to data from across the world sarebbe inutile o poco rilevante. Ciascun dispositivo userebbe i propri dati e dello spazio singolo europeo ne potrebbe fare a meno. In realtà cedo stia sfuggendo il fatto che sono proprio le raccolte di dati centralizzate quelle che costituiscono un valore economico e un vantaggio competitivo. I dati di singoli hanno ben poco valore, solo raccolti tutti insieme in dataset collettivi hanno un valore, quanto meno per ragioni di statistica. È per questo che secondo me bisognerebbe ragionare sui dati collettivi come di un Common Good, la cui proprietà non è dei singoli, ma della comunità. Chiunque accoglie dati da cittadini o da fonti pubbliche, dovrebbe non esserne proprietario ed essere obbligato a renderli accessibili a chiunque a condizioni eque. È la quinta delle mie re4gole dell’economia robotizzata. — Beppe

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Cambiare il mondo con un click: una riflessione sul clicktivism
by don Luca Peyron Feb. 25, 2020

Feb. 25, 2020

Semplice ed interessante panoramica sull'attivismo on line Buona lettura dl http://www.beunsocial.it/cambiare-il-mondo-con-un-click-una-riflessione-sul… _________________________ www.apostolatodigitale.it via XX settembre 83, Torino tel. 011 5156239

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Artificial intelligence yields new antibiotic
by don Luca Peyron Feb. 25, 2020

Feb. 25, 2020

http://news.mit.edu/2020/artificial-intelligence-identifies-new-antibiotic-…

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L’intelligenza artificiale minaccia la nostra responsabilità morale: ecco come
by don Luca Peyron Feb. 24, 2020

Feb. 24, 2020

Un articolo interessante che mi pare non sia ancora stato qui condiviso. Buona lettura dl https://www.agendadigitale.eu/cultura-digitale/lintelligenza-artificiale-mi… _________________________ www.universitari.to.it via XX settembre 83, Torino tel. 011 5156239

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Éric Sadin: stiamo in guardia dalla tecnologia antiumana e dalla data-driven society
by don Luca Peyron Feb. 24, 2020

Feb. 24, 2020

Invito alla lettura dl https://www.morningfuture.com/it/article/2020/02/24/eric-sadin-tecnologia-s… _________________________ www.universitari.to.it via XX settembre 83, Torino tel. 011 5156239

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EU Commission Embraces Remote Facial Recognition? :: Civil Liberties Union for Europe
by Alberto Cammozzo Feb. 24, 2020

Feb. 24, 2020

<https://www.liberties.eu/en/news/ec-white-paper-on-ai-and-facial-recognitio…> The latest version of the European Commission's white paper on AI does not specify a temporary ban on remote facial recognition. Today, the European Commission presented its white paper on AI. In line with what the media found out last week, the released version - as opposed to an earlier draft - does not suggest a temporary ban on remote facial recognition. During a press event last Thursday, Commission Vice-President for Digital Margrethe Vestager said that the Commission would not propose any EU-level regulatory measure now. “So what we will say in the paper in a very lawyered up language is, let’s pause and figure out if there are any [situations], and if any, under what circumstances facial recognition remotely should be authorised," Vestager said. At the end of the day, this means that law enforcement agencies all over Europe will increasingly use the technology in ways they see fit, in many cases under highly questionable interpretations of the national laws. (The best research on this was conducted by Privacy International in the UK last year. If you are interested in how UK police are breaching the rights of our former fellow-citizens, read about their project here.) Police surveillance coupled with facial recognition technology endangers our democracies. It hinders our right to speak our minds, to meet others and publicly express our disagreements with people in power. It is especially dangerous in times when authoritarianism is on the rise. The white paper on AI will be the starting point of a 12-week consultation. Liberties strongly hopes that in those 12 weeks the Commission will listen to the human rights community’s concerns, and its legislative proposal, expected to be put forward late this year, will appropriately protect our civil liberties and human rights.

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EU Police Push for Pan-European Facial Recognition Network
by Alberto Cammozzo Feb. 24, 2020

Feb. 24, 2020

<https://theintercept.com/2020/02/21/eu-facial-recognition-database/> A police investigator in Spain is trying to solve a crime, but she only has an image of a suspect’s face, caught by a nearby security camera. European police have long had access to fingerprint and DNA databases throughout the 27 countries of the European Union and, in certain cases, the United States. But soon, that investigator may be able to also search a network of police face databases spanning the whole of Europe and the U.S. According to leaked internal European Union documents, the EU could soon be creating a network of national police facial recognition databases. A report drawn up by the national police forces of 10 EU member states, led by Austria, calls for the introduction of EU legislation to introduce and interconnect such databases in every member state. The report, which The Intercept obtained from a European official who is concerned about the network’s development, was circulated among EU and national officials in November 2019. If previous data-sharing arrangements are a guide, the new facial recognition network will likely be connected to similar databases in the U.S., creating what privacy researchers are calling a massive transatlantic consolidation of biometric data. The report was produced as part of discussions on expanding the Prüm system, an EU-wide initiative connecting DNA, fingerprint, and vehicle registration databases for mutual searching. A similar system exists between the U.S. and any country that is part of the Visa Waiver Program, which includes the majority of EU countries; bilateral agreements allow U.S. and European agencies to access one another’s fingerprint and DNA databases. “This is concerning on a national level and on a European level, especially as some EU countries veer towards more authoritarian governments.” Although new legislation following the report’s recommendation is not yet on the table, preparatory work is ongoing. Information provided by the European Commission to the European Parliament last November shows that almost 700,000 euros (about $750,000) are going to a study by consultancy firm Deloitte on possible changes to the Prüm system, with one part of the work looking at facial recognition technology. The European Commission has also, separately, paid 500,000 euros to a consortium of public agencies led by the Estonian Forensic Science Institute to “map the current situation of facial recognition in criminal investigations in all EU Member States,” with the aim of moving “towards the possible exchange of facial data,” according to a project presentation sent to national representatives in Brussels. “This is concerning on a national level and on a European level, especially as some EU countries veer towards more authoritarian governments,” said Edin Omanovic, advocacy director for Privacy International. Omanovic worries about a pan-European face database being used for “politically motivated surveillance” and not just standard police work. The possibility of pervasive, unjustified, or illegal surveillance is one of many critiques of facial recognition technology. Another is that it is notoriously inaccurate, particularly for people of color. “Without the transparency and legal safeguards for facial recognition technology to be lawful,” said Omanovic, “there should be a moratorium on it.” The EU has taken big steps to connect a host of migration and security databases in recent years. New legislation passed last April established a database that will hold the fingerprints, facial images, and other personal data of up to 300 million non-EU nationals, merging data from five separate systems. According to the report by 10 police forces, Deloitte consultants proposed doing the same with police facial images, but the idea was met with unanimous opposition from law enforcement officials. Nonetheless, the report recommends linking all of EU member states’ facial databases, which would seem to have the same practical effect. In another internal EU police report — this one from a working group on Prüm that looked at the exchange of drivers’ license data — police note that “a network of interconnected national registers can be regarded as a virtual European register.” To the police, the advantages of interlinked facial recognition databases are clear. The Austria-led report views the technology as a “highly suitable” biometric tool for identifying unknown suspects and suggests that the databases should be created and linked “as quickly as possible.” It also recognizes the need for data protection safeguards, such as human verification of any automated matches, but privacy experts argue that the creation of any such system is the first step toward greater sharing and linking of data where such controls are inadequate. European moves to consolidate police facial recognition data closely resembles similar efforts in the U.S., said Neema Singh Guliani, senior legislative counsel at the American Civil Liberties Union. Many U.S. law enforcement agencies work out of “fusion centers,” where they are co-located and able to share data. If you have an information-sharing agreement with the FBI or the Department of Homeland Security, said Guliani, “there’s a risk that functionally the information may be shared with additional levels of U.S. law enforcement.” “It raises many questions,” she added. “How police are using facial recognition and gathering images, as well as in the U.S. with regard to due process and First Amendment expression. Given existing information sharing relationships, it’s very likely that the U.S. would want access to that information.” As far back as 2004, the U.S. Embassy in Brussels was calling for a relationship with the EU that allowed “expansive exchanges and sharing all forms of data, including personal data.” In recent years, efforts toward that goal have intensified. According to a Government Accountability Office report, in 2015, the Department of Homeland Security began demanding the implementation of the data-sharing agreements required of Visa Waiver Program countries. This has included the FBI providing assistance to other states to set up the necessary computer networks. Austria, to take one example, began checking fingerprints against the FBI’s criminal fingerprint databases in October 2017, explained Reinhard Schmid, a senior official in the Austrian criminal intelligence service. Since then, about 12,000 individuals’ prints have been cross-checked, leading to 150 matches. “Around 20 of these identified persons were under investigation and suspected of membership of terrorist organizations,” while in 56 cases individuals had attempted to use a false identity, said Schmid. “Their logic here is, ‘When I have a serious crime and I want to run someone’s photo against a database, why shouldn’t I have this?’” said Guliani. Yet, she added, the privacy implications were enormous. “Once you have the access, you ultimately have the ability to identify almost anyone, anywhere.” The report by 10 police forces calls for Europol, the EU agency for police information and intelligence sharing, to play a role in exchanging facial recognition and other biometric data with non-EU states. This echoes recommendations from European governments themselves: A July 2018 declaration called for the commission to consider “broadening the scope” of the Prüm network and for Europol to take the lead on data sharing with third countries. The FBI and Europol did not respond to questions about data-sharing agreements between the EU and the U.S. A spokesperson for the European Commission acknowledged the prospect of adding facial recognition data to the Prüm network, but declined to go into more detail.

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76° Nexa Lunch Seminar | Modifica Data | 25 Marzo 2020
by Nexa Media Feb. 24, 2020

Feb. 24, 2020

Gentilissimi, vi segnaliamo che il 76° Nexa Lunch Seminar, *"Intelligenza artificiale e radiologia: dalla progettazione alla pratica clinica"*, con ospite *Lia Morra* dal Dipartimento di Automatica e Informatica del Politecnico di Torino, è stato rimandato a mercoledì *25 marzo*, dalle ore 13.00 alle ore 14.00. Maggiori informazioni sono disponibili all'indirizzo: https://nexa.polito.it/lunch-76 Cordiali saluti,   -- Anita Botta Communication Manager Nexa Center for Internet & Society Politecnico di Torino – DAUIN Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24 - 10129 Torino _web:_ https://nexa.polito.it/ _mail:_anita.botta@polito.it <mailto:anita.botta@polito.it> tel: 011 090 7219

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Scuola chiuse, ma a Vo' le lezioni non si fermano
by don Luca Peyron Feb. 24, 2020

Feb. 24, 2020

Le scuole di Vo' sono state le prime ad essere chiuse per Coronavirus. Ma i suoi alunni, da giovedì, faranno lezione da casa, online. Il dirigente Alfonso D'Ambrosio ha attivato subito una rete «per restituire “normalità” ai bambini. Basta un’ora al giorno per restituire la voce dei loro insegnanti ai nostri piccoli, attraverso una lettura, una riflessione. Buona lettura dl http://www.vita.it/it/article/2020/02/24/scuola-chiuse-ma-a-vo-le-lezioni-n… _________________________ www.universitari.to.it via XX settembre 83, Torino tel. 011 5156239

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Sospensione incontri | Cancellazione 76° Nexa Lunch Seminar | 26 Febbraio 2020
by Nexa Media Feb. 24, 2020

Feb. 24, 2020

Gentilissimi, a seguito della sospensione dell'attività didattica del Politecnico di Torino da lunedì 24 febbraio a domenica 1 marzo compresa, si è ritenuto opportuno sospendere gli appuntamenti dei cicli d'incontri organizzati dal Centro Nexa e previsti per questa settimana. A tal proposito, si segnala la cancellazione del *76° Nexa Lunch Seminar*, *"Intelligenza artificiale e radiologia: dalla progettazione alla pratica clinica"*, previsto in data *26 febbraio*, con ospite *Lia Morra* dal Dipartimento di Automatica e Informatica del Politecnico di Torino, rinviando l'incontro a data da stabilire. Seguiranno a breve aggiornamenti. Cordiali saluti, -- Anita Botta Communication Manager Nexa Center for Internet & Society Politecnico di Torino – DAUIN Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24 - 10129 Torino _web:_ https://nexa.polito.it/ _mail:_anita.botta@polito.it <mailto:anita.botta@polito.it> tel: 011 090 7219

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