December 2010 - nexa - server-nexa.polito.it

[NEXA]Fenomeno Viber, l'anti Skype per chiamare gratis su iPhone - Repubblica.it
by vale.it＠gmail.com Dec. 10, 2010

Dec. 10, 2010

http://www.repubblica.it/tecnologia/2010/12/09/news/fenomeno_viber_l_anti_s…

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La haute commissaire aux droits de l'homme de l'ONU inquiète des pressions sur WikiLeaks
by Paolo Brini Dec. 10, 2010

Dec. 10, 2010

La haute commissaire aux droits de l'homme de l'ONU inquiète des pressions sur WikiLeaks La haute commissaire aux droits de l'homme de l'ONU, Navi Pillay, s'est dite inquiète, jeudi 9 décembre, des pressions exercées sur les compagnies offrant des services au site WikiLeaks, qui, ces dernières semaines, a diffusé des milliers de documents secrets de la diplomatie américaine en collaboration avec cinq grands quotidiens internationaux, dont /Le Monde/. /"Je suis préoccupée par des informations faisant état de pressions exercées sur des compagnies privées, dont des banques, des sociétés émettrices de cartes bancaires ainsi que des fournisseurs de sites Internet pour qu'ils ferment leurs lignes de crédit pour des dons destinés à WikiLeaks"/, a expliqué M^me Pillay au cours d'une conférence de presse. Elle a également dénoncé des pressions visant à empêcher l'hébergement du site <http://www.lemonde.fr/documents-wikileaks/article/2010/12/03/besson-contre-…>. Ces dernières /"peuvent être interprétées comme une tentative de censure contre la publication d'informations, et pourrait potentiellement constituer une violation du droit à la liberté d'expression de WikiLeaks"/, a-t-elle ajouté. [...] <http://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2010/12/09/la-haute-commissaire…> Ciao, Paolo

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NYTimes: "Hackers Give Web Companies a Test of Free Speech"
by J.C. DE MARTIN Dec. 10, 2010

Dec. 10, 2010

December 8, 2010 Hackers Give Web Companies a Test of Free Speech By ASHLEE VANCE <http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/v/ashlee_vance/i…> and MIGUEL HELFT <http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/h/miguel_helft/i…> A hacking free-for-all has exploded on the Web, and Facebook <http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/business/companies/facebook_inc/index.ht…> and Twitter <http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/business/companies/twitter/index.html?in…> are stuck in the middle. On Wednesday, anonymous hackers took aim at companies perceived to have harmed WikiLeaks <http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/w/wikilea…> after its release of a flood of confidential diplomatic documents. MasterCard <http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/business/companies/mastercard-inc/index.…>, Visa <http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/business/companies/visa_inc/index.html?i…> and PayPal, which had cut off people's ability to donate money to WikiLeaks, were hit by attacks that tried to block access to the companies' Web sites and services. To organize their efforts, the hackers have turned to sites like Facebook and Twitter. That has drawn these Web giants into the fray and created a precarious situation for them. Both Facebook and Twitter --- but particularly Twitter --- have received praise in recent years as outlets for free speech. Governments trying to control the flow of information have found it difficult to block people from voicing their concerns or setting up meetings through the sites. At the same time, both Facebook and Twitter have corporate aspirations that hinge on their ability to serve as ad platforms for other companies. This leaves them with tough public relations and business decisions around how they should handle situations as politically charged as the WikiLeaks developments. Some internet experts say the situation highlights the complexities of free speech issues on the Internet, as grassroots Web companies evolve and take central control over what their users can make public. Clay Shirky, who studies the Internet and teaches at New York University <http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/n/new_yor…>, said that although the Web is the new public sphere, it is actually "a corporate sphere that tolerates public speech." Marcia Hofmann, a lawyer at the Electronic Frontier Foundation, said, "Any Internet user who cares about free speech or has a controversial or unpopular message should be concerned about the fact that intermediaries might not let them express it." She added, "Your free speech rights are only as strong as the weakest intermediary." [...] Continua qui: http://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/09/technology/09net.html

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[NEXA]Facebook, guerra agli hacker pro-Assange - Corriere della Sera
by vale.it＠gmail.com Dec. 9, 2010

Dec. 9, 2010

http://www.corriere.it/esteri/10_dicembre_09/facebook-contro-hacker_1d0ccf1…

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Fwd: PayPal -
by Masera Anna Dec. 9, 2010

Dec. 9, 2010

il commento ufficiale di PayPal dal Blog ufficiale di PayPal: <https://www.thepaypalblog.com/>https://www.thepaypalblog.com/ Updated Statement about WikiLeaks from PayPal General Counsel, John Muller Media reports today regarding a statement made by our vice president of platform, mobile and new ventures, Osama Bedier, at the LeWeb conference in Paris, have created confusion about PayPal's decision to permanently restrict the account that was raising funds for WikiLeaks. We want to set the record straight. As a global payment service that moves billions of our customers’ funds across borders and across jurisdictions, we are required to comply with laws around the world. Compliance with these laws is something we take very seriously. PayPal’s Acceptable Use Policy states that we do not allow any organization to use our service if it encourages, promotes, facilitates or instructs others to engage in illegal activity. This policy is part of an agreement we’ve made with our account holders and with the companies that allow us to process global payments. It’s also an important part of our commitment to protect our customers and to ensure our business can continue operating around the world. In 2008 and 2009, PayPal reviewed and restricted the account associated with WikiLeaks for reasons unrelated to our Acceptable Use Policy. As soon as proper information was received from the account holder, the restrictions were lifted. The account was again reviewed last week after the U.S. Department of State publicized a letter to WikiLeaks on November 27, stating that WikiLeaks may be in possession of documents that were provided in violation of U.S. law. PayPal was not contacted by any government organization in the U.S. or abroad. We restricted the account based on our Acceptable Use Policy review. Ultimately, our difficult decision was based on a belief that the WikiLeaks website was encouraging sources to release classified material, which is likely a violation of law by the source. While the account will remain restricted, PayPal will release all remaining funds in the account to the foundation that was raising funds for WikiLeaks. We understand that PayPal's decision has become part of a broader story involving political, legal and free speech debates surrounding WikiLeaks' activities. None of these concerns factored into our decision. Our only consideration was whether or not the account associated with WikiLeaks violated our Acceptable Use Policy and regulations required of us as a global payment company. Our actions in this matter are consistent with any account found to be in violation of our policies. <PayPal Official John Muller statement.DOCX>

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su Wikileaks: articolo di Johan Galtung tradotto dal Centro Studi Sereno Regis di Torino
by Norberto Patrignani - UC Dec. 9, 2010

Dec. 9, 2010

Carissim*, mi sembra una riflessione interessante che, oltre a ringraziare wikileaks, si concentra sui contenuti di cio' che apprendiamo e non sulle modalita' di come lo apprendiamo. Ciao Norberto http://serenoregis.org/2010/12/politica-interna-globale%E2%80%93e-wikileaks… -- Norberto Patrignani We remember dreams, not data. Amicus verus est rara avis -----

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La Stampa (De Martin): "Libertà di stampa oggi significa libera Rete"
by J.C. DE MARTIN Dec. 9, 2010

Dec. 9, 2010

Dopo qualche giorno di ulteriori letture e riflessioni, ho provato a scrivere di nuovo sul caso Wikileaks su La Stampa di oggi. I vostri commenti (critiche incluse) sono i piu' graditi. ciao, juan carlos *Libertà di stampa oggi significa libera Rete* JUAN CARLOS DE MARTIN La discussione intorno al caso Wikileaks è stata finora sconcertante. Molti, infatti, sembrano aver dimenticato - spero solo momentaneamente - conquiste acquisite da decenni. Su tutte, i due pilastri che reggono la libertà di stampa dai «Pentagon Papers» (inizio Anni 70) a oggi: da una parte, lo Stato ha diritto di fare tutto quanto in suo potere per ostacolare la fuoriuscita di informazioni oggettivamente riservate; dall'altra, la stampa ha pieno diritto di pubblicare quanto le viene recapitato - basta che faccia notizia. Una discussione «senza inibizioni, robusta e la più aperta possibile» è, infatti, ritenuta da decenni essenziale all'emersione della verità e alla formazione di una pubblica opinione consapevole, anche a costo di qualche eccesso e anche a costo di divulgare segreti. Ma allora qual è il problema con Wikileaks? Wikileaks, infatti, non ha rubato, hackerato, sottratto alcuna informazione; ha semplicemente pubblicato documenti che ha ricevuto (Wikileaks offre una buca delle lettere online sicura), dopo averne verificato la veridicità e dopo aver ritenuto che facessero notizia. Esattamente come avrebbe fatto un qualsiasi giornale. E, infatti, nel caso specifico dei dispacci diplomatici americani, così hanno fatto alcuni tra i più rispettati e influenti giornali al mondo, come il New York Times, Le Monde e Der Spiegel. Dovrebbe, quindi, essere naturale concludere che Wikileaks si colloca pienamente nel solco della libertà di stampa così come intesa in tutte le democrazie avanzate e come tale venire apprezzata come qualsiasi altro mezzo di informazione. In questi confusi giorni, invece, molti riescono a sostenere che la medesima azione è contemporaneamente normale e criminale, a seconda se a farla sia il New York Times o piuttosto un gruppo di cittadini guidati da un australiano anticonformista. Come si dice in questi casi, aut aut: o una cosa o l'altra. [...] Continua qui: http://lastampa.it/_web/cmstp/tmplRubriche/editoriali/gEditoriali.asp?ID_bl…

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Brevetti assassini
by Paolo Brini Dec. 9, 2010

Dec. 9, 2010

L'ennesimo caso che dimostra che i brevetti, nel campo della medicina, uccidono (in senso letterale). <http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101207/18030712173/nih-wont-let-others-s…> Ciao, Paolo

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Fw: [Creis_Terminal] UE/USA - négociations longues et difficiles
by Mariella Berra Dec. 8, 2010

Dec. 8, 2010

----- Original Message ----- From: louis-xavier rano To: creis_terminal(a)lecreis.org Sent: Wednesday, December 08, 2010 5:11 PM Subject: [Creis_Terminal] UE/USA - négociations longues et difficiles Bonjour à toutes, tous, Publié par Eric Vendin le 02/12/2010 "L’Union européenne se prépare à une longue et difficile négociation avec les Etats-Unis sur un accord général pour assurer la protection des données des citoyens, en raison de divergences sur cette question sensible, ont indiqué mercredi des sources diplomatiques à Bruxelles." http://www.news-banques.com/protection-des-donnees-negociations-difficiles-… vedere anche per il CNIL francese http://www.cnil.fr/la-cnil/actu-cnil/article/article/la-conference-internat… -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- _______________________________________________ Creis_terminal mailing list Creis_terminal(a)lecreis.org https://listes.globenet.org/listinfo/creis_terminal

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France proposes police controls on who uses public information
by Stefano Costa Dec. 8, 2010

Dec. 8, 2010

http://openetherpad.org/opendata-no-controleddata Un saluto a tutti, non so se era già stata segnalata questa iniziativa, con relativa petizione. C'è tempo fino alle 18 per sottoscriverla e chiedere al parlamento francese di ritirare la proposta di legge che prevede di controllare chi riusa le informazioni ottenute dalle pubbliche amministrazioni. Spiegazione estesa in inglese http://lists.okfn.org/pipermail/open-government/2010-November/000549.html Stefano -- Stefano Costa Open Knowledge Foundation Italia http://it.okfn.org/ http://okfn.org/ · http://www.opendefinition.org/

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