Report: "Artificial intelligence" by Social Europe
*Artificial intelligence** * Publisher: Social Europe (in cooperation with Friedrich-Ebert Stiftung and Weizenbaum Institut) Published: 1st August 2020 Free PDF Download https://www.socialeurope.eu/book/artificial-intelligence Artificial Intelligence is permeating a wide range of areas and it is bound to transform work and society. This dossier, published in cooperation with our partner Friedrich Ebert Stiftung and Weizenbaum Institute, addresses possibilities and challenges of AI. Above all, it asks what needs to be done politically in order to shape this transformation for the sake of the common good. AI has conjured up a dystopia of robots displacing human workers from employment. Some have predicted very large-scale job substitution but others question whether such a predetermined outcome can be envisaged: whether jobs are lost and how they are changed depends on whether workers are involved in the decisions that are made. Similar concerns apply to issues of recruitment and monitoring of workers: will AI data serve a ‘surveillance capitalism’ or could it assist workers in the performance of their jobs if they have more power to influence the outcome? AI raises wider questions about the society in which we live and that of the future. Market-research institutes foresee huge efficiency gains, but are these credible and, if so, how will such gains be distributed? Feminists and anti-racists have expressed concern that the algorithms on which AI depends unconsciously embed the social prejudices of their human authors. Issues of privacy and civil liberty surround the possession and control of the data mined by AI. How education must change so that citizens can feel empowered rather than alienated by AI is also at stake—as is the ever-present issue of where AI fits in meeting the existential challenge of climate change and biodiversity loss. With contributions by Judith Clifton, Amy Glasmeier, Mia Gray, Lars Klingbeil, Daniela Kolbe, Markus Hoppe, Nadine Müller, Mark Graham, Mohammad Amir Anwar, Phoebe Moore, Florian Butollo, Christian Kellermann, Mareike Winkler, Miapetra Kumpula-Natri, Martin Schüßler, Selin Sayek Böke, Reinhard Messerschmidt, Stefan Ullrich and Elena Esposito.
"J.C. DE MARTIN" <demartin@polito.it> writes:
*Artificial intelligence** * Publisher: Social Europe (in cooperation with Friedrich-Ebert Stiftung and Weizenbaum Institut) Published: 1st August 2020
Free PDF Download https://www.socialeurope.eu/book/artificial-intelligence
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AI has conjured up a dystopia of robots displacing human workers from employment. Some have predicted very large-scale job substitution but others question whether such a predetermined outcome can be envisaged: whether jobs are lost and how they are changed depends on whether workers are involved in the decisions that are made.
Interessante questione: leggendola mi sembrava di avere un déjà vu e, come pollicino, le briciole mi hanno ricondotto al Luddismo, ma non nell'accezzione distorta passata alla storia: https://web.archive.org/web/20140301111725/https://www.smithsonianmag.com/hi... «What the Luddites Really Fought Against» --8<---------------cut here---------------start------------->8--- [...] Despite their modern reputation, the original Luddites were neither opposed to technology nor inept at using it. Many were highly skilled machine operators in the textile industry. [...] Fearing a national movement, the government soon positioned thousands of soldiers to defend factories. Parliament passed a measure to make machine-breaking a capital offense. [...] As the Industrial Revolution began, workers naturally worried about being displaced by increasingly efficient machines. But the Luddites themselves “were totally fine with machines,” says Kevin Binfield, editor of the 2004 collection Writings of the Luddites. They confined their attacks to manufacturers who used machines in what they called “a fraudulent and deceitful manner” to get around standard labor practices. “They just wanted machines that made high-quality goods,” says Binfield, “and they wanted these machines to be run by workers who had gone through an apprenticeship and got paid decent wages. Those were their only concerns.” [...] But it needs to be about big things, too, like standing up against technologies that put money or convenience above other human values. If we don’t want to become, as Carlyle warned, “mechanical in head and in heart,” it may help, every now and then, to ask which of our modern machines General and Eliza Ludd would choose to break. And which they would use to break them. --8<---------------cut here---------------end--------------->8--- Solo per dire che, in fondo in fondo, non si tratta di nulla di nuovo e soprattutto non connesso "solo" alla AI. Probabilmente il sogno di ogni Luddista è che ciascuno possieda una macchina intelligentissima che, lavorando sotto contratto al posto suo [1], porti a casa un reddito dignitoso a fine mese :-D [...] Saluti, Giovanni. [1] e permettendogli di coltivare liberamente le proprie passioni, lavorando -- Giovanni Biscuolo
participants (2)
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Giovanni Biscuolo -
J.C. DE MARTIN