As controls on exports of technology are a key component of the effort to protect sensitive U.S. technology, many sensitive technologies are listed on the CCL, often consistent with the lists maintained by the multilateral export control regimes of which the United States is a member. Certain technologies, however, may not yet be listed on the CCL or controlled multilaterally because they are emerging technologies. As such, they have not yet been evaluated for their national security impacts. This advance notice of proposed rulemaking (ANPRM) seeks public comment on criteria for identifying emerging technologies that are essential to U.S. national security, for example because they have potential conventional weapons, intelligence collection, weapons of mass destruction, or terrorist applications or could provide the United States with a qualitative military or intelligence advantage.

https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2018/11/19/2018-25221/review-of-co... Fra le tecnologie su sui si propone di stabilire delle restrizioni all'esportazione Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning technology, such as:

(i) Neural networks and deep learning (*e.g.,* brain modelling, time series prediction, classification);

(ii) Evolution and genetic computation (*e.g.,* genetic algorithms, genetic programming);

(iii) Reinforcement learning;

(iv) Computer vision (*e.g.,* object recognition, image understanding);

(v) Expert systems (*e.g.,* decision support systems, teaching systems);

Giacomo