Internet Governance
Council of Europe Strategy 2012-2015
Executive Summary
The Council of Europe is promoting an Internet based on its core
values and objectives, namely human rights, pluralist democracy
and the rule of law; developing Europe's cultural identity and
diversity; finding common solutions to the challenges facing
European society; and consolidating democratic stability in
Europe.
With over 40 lines of concrete action, the strategy identifies
challenges and corresponding responses to enable state and
non-state actors together to make the Internet a space which is
inclusive and people-centred. The existing framework of
international law, including human rights law, is, as a matter of
principle, equally applicable on-line as it is off-line.
For the Council of Europe, access to the Internet is enabling
unprecedented numbers of people to speak out, to impart
information and ideas, and to spontaneously assemble. Protecting
and preserving the Internet by “doing no harm” to its functioning
is therefore vital to secure the online exercise of Articles 10
and 11 of the European Convention on Human Rights. At the same
time, with freedom comes the need for citizens to be adequately
informed, enabling them to deal responsibly with services offered
via the Internet.
For people to trust the Internet, the protection of personal data
and respect for privacy on the Internet are indispensable. The
Council of Europe Convention on data protection (“Convention 108”)
is the best available instrument to protect and promote data
protection worldwide. By modernising it and strengthening its
implementation, we can address challenges posed by new
technologies.
The opportunities of the Internet also carry risks, such as
cybercrime. The Budapest Convention on Cybercrime is the first
treaty in this field. Its potential should be fully exploited.
The Internet has a great potential to promote democracy and
cultural diversity. Increased data collection through the European
Audiovisual Observatory and improved public services through the
Internet should be developed.
Making sure that the rights of children and young people are not
violated and that their human rights are respected in all areas,
including on the Internet, is a priority. We cannot accept images
of sexual abuse of children circulating on the Internet. Children
must be able to safely play, learn, communicate and develop. They
have integrated the Internet and other ICTs into their everyday
lives and in their interaction with others. Internet services and
new media environments, such as social networks, blogs, chats and
messenger services offer great opportunities but can carry risks
of violence, abuse or exploitation.
The strategy sets out a coherent vision for a sustainable
long-term approach to the Internet. Its success will depend
greatly on multi-stakeholder dialogue and support.