Qual è la fonte di questo interessante articolo? On Wed, 26 Feb 2020, 3:49 pm Giacomo Tesio, <giacomo@tesio.it> wrote:
When our analysts discovered six vulnerabilities in PayPal – ranging from dangerous exploits that can allow anyone to bypass their two-factor authentication (2FA), to being able to send malicious code through their SmartChat system – we were met with non-stop delays, unresponsive staff, and lack of appreciation. Below, we go over each vulnerability in detail and why we believe they’re so dangerous.
When we pushed the HackerOne staff for clarification on these issues, they removed points from our Reputation scores, relegating our profiles to a suspicious, spammy level. This happened even when the issue was eventually patched, although we received no bounty, credit, or even a thanks. Instead, we got our Reputation scores (which start out at 100) negatively impacted, leaving us worse off than if we’d reported nothing at all. [...]
# PayPal’s reputation for dishonesty
PayPal has been on the receiving end of criticism for not honoring its own bug bounty program.
Most ethical hackers will remember the 2013 case of Robert Kugler, the 17-year old German student who was shafted out of a huge bounty after he discovered a critical bug on PayPal’s site. Kugler notified PayPal of the vulnerability on May 19, but apparently PayPal told him that because he was under 18, he was ineligible for the Bug Bounty Program.
But according to PayPal, the bug had already been discovered by someone else, but they also admitted that the young hacker was just too young.
Another researcher earlier discovered that attempting to communicate serious vulnerabilities in PayPal’s software led to long delays. At the end, and frustrated, the researcher promises to never waste his time with PayPal again.
There’s also the case of another teenager, Joshua Rogers, also 17 at the time, who said that he was able to easily bypass PayPal’s 2FA. He went on to state, however, that PayPal didn’t respond after multiple attempts at communicating the issue with them.
PayPal acknowledged and downplayed the vulnerability, later patching it, without offering any thanks to Rogers.
# The big problem with HackerOne
HackerOne is often hailed as a godsend for ethical hackers, allowing companies to get novel ways to patch up their tools, and allowing hackers to get paid for finding those vulnerabilities.
It’s certainly the most popular, especially since big names like PayPal work exclusively with the platform. There have been issues with HackerOne’s response, including the huge scandal involving Valve, when a researcher was banned from HackerOne after trying to report a Steam zero-day.
However, its Triage system, which is often seen as an innovation, actually has a serious problem. The way that HackerOne’s triage system works is simple: instead of bothering the vendor (HackerOne’s customer) with each reported vulnerability, they’ve set up a system where HackerOne Security Analysts will quickly check and categorize each reported issue and escalate or close the issues as needed. This is similar to the triage system in hospitals.
These Security Analysts are able to identify the problem, try to replicate it, and communicate with the vendor to work on a fix. However, there’s one big flaw here: these Security Analysts are also active Bug Bounty Hackers.
Essentially, these Security Analysts get first dibs on reported vulnerabilities. They have full discretion on the type of severity of the issue, and they have the power to escalate, delay or close the issue.
That presents a huge opportunity for them, if they act in bad faith. Other criticisms have pointed out that Security Analysts can first delay the reported vulnerability, report it themselves on a different bug bounty platform, collect the bounty (without disclosing it of course), and then closing the reported issue as Not Applicable, or perhaps Duplicate.
As such, the system is ripe for abuse, especially since Security Analysts on HackerOne use generic usernames, meaning that there’s no real way of knowing what they are doing on other bug bounty platforms. ______
Sono sempre a disagio di fronte alla locuzione "hacker etico".
L'hacking è sempre una azione etica: un'etica basata sulla curiosità, volta alla ricerca di conoscenza.
Il fatto che si qualifichi come "etica" la collaborazione con i responsabili di una falla di sicurezza nel ritardare la diffusione dell'informazione è in parte sintomo ed in parte causa del pessimo livello di sicurezza nell'informatica.
Se ogni falla di sicurezza venisse subito anonimamente diffusa sui mass media, dopo un paio di fallimenti aziendali, avremmo software molto più sicuro.
Windows sarebbe il sistema operativo più sicuro del pianeta. (o Microsoft non esisterebbe più...)
Invece, abbiamo HackerOne.
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