Begin forwarded message:

From: RISKS List Owner <risko@csl.sri.com>
Subject: [RISKS] Risks Digest 30.69
Date: 17 May 2018 at 02:33:23 CEST
To: risks-resend@csl.sri.com

RISKS-LIST: Risks-Forum Digest  Wednesday 16 May 2018  Volume 30 : Issue 69

ACM FORUM ON RISKS TO THE PUBLIC IN COMPUTERS AND RELATED SYSTEMS (comp.risks)
Peter G. Neumann, moderator, chmn ACM Committee on Computers and Public Policy

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 <http://catless.ncl.ac.uk/Risks/30.69>
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 Contents:


[ … OMISSIS …]

The risk from robot weapons (via The Statesman/Asia News Network,
 published in The Straits Times)


[ … OMISSIS …]

Abridged info on RISKS (comp.risks)

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[ … OMISSIS …]

Date: Sun, 13 May 2018 16:34:51 -0700
From: Richard M Stein <rmstein@ieee.org>
Subject: The risk from robot weapons (via The Statesman/Asia News Network,
 published in The Straits Times)

http://www.straitstimes.com/asia/south-asia/the-risk-from-robot-weapons-the-statesman-contributor

'A letter warning against the coming race of these weapons was signed in
2015 by over 1,000 AI experts.'

'Peter Singer, an expert on future warfare at 'New America", a think tank,
has said that very powerful forces propel the AI arms race - geopolitical
compulsions, scientific advances and profit-seeking high technology
companies.

'Scharre has also raised the possibility that perhaps because of badly
written codes or perhaps because of cyber attack by an adversary, military
use autonomous systems can malfunction, raising possibilities of attack on
people or soldiers on the same side, or escalating conflicts or killing to
unintended, highly exaggerated levels.'

Numerous public proclamations admonishing on AV weapon risks are
insufficient to deter investment and capability pursuit. There's apparently
too much momentum among businesses and governments to deflect this
juggernaut.

With the Manhattan Project, scientific leadership recognized the risks
nuclear weapons raised. Some scientists argued for a demonstration, rather
than deployment, to compel quick Japanese surrender. Nagasaki and Hiroshima
were destroyed to temporarily establish and project US nuclear hegemony as a
deterrent.

Aggressive international diplomacy among progressive governments might
negotiate an non-proliferation of autonomous weaponry treaty (NPAWT), like
the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT).  However,
an enforceable and verifiable treaty is unlikely to timely emerge given
historical human proclivity and myopia, despite empirical evidence that
argues for deliberate restraint and negotiation.

 [A timely reminder on the importance of negotiation to cut the risk of
 war can be found here
  (http://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/11/opinion/nuclear-doomsday-denial.html).]

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[ … OMISSIS …]


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Date: Tue, 5 May 2018 11:11:11 -0800
From: RISKS-request@csl.sri.com
Subject: Abridged info on RISKS (comp.risks)

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End of RISKS-FORUM Digest 30.69
************************


Dott. Diego Latella - Senior Researcher CNR-ISTI, Via Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy  (http:www.isti.cnr.it)
FM&&T Lab. (http://fmt.isti.cnr.it)
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===================
The quest for a war-free world has a basic purpose: survival. But if in the process we learn  how to achieve it by love rather than by fear, by kindness rather than compulsion; if in the process we learn how to combine the essential with the enjoyable, the expedient with the benevolent, the practical with the beautiful, this will be an extra incentive to embark on this great task.
Above all, remember your humanity.
-- Sir Joseph Rotblat