| Subject: | [IRP] facebook and privacy - canada |
|---|---|
| Date: | Wed, 22 Jul 2009 09:02:20 +0100 |
| From: | Lisa Horner <lisa@global-partners.co.uk> |
| To: | irp <Irp@lists.internetrightsandprinciples.org> |
Thought this might be of interest to people
looking at
privacy and social networking – extracted from the EPIC newsletter…
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[4] Canadian Commissioner Holds that Facebook
Must
Strengthen Privacy
=======================================================================
The Office of the Privacy Commissioner of
Canada released
a Report of "Findings into the Complaint Filed by the Canadian Internet
Policy and Public Interest Clinic" against Facebook, Inc. The complaint
was filed by the CIPPIC under the Personal Information Protection and
Electronic Documents Act, and contained twenty-four allegations
concerning a
range of Facebook business practices.
The PIPEDA covers privacy protections by
private data
holders, including the actions of third parties to whom the data
holders
provide information. It requires data holders to obtain individual
consent for
any use of such data, and requires data holders, upon request, to
provide
details regarding the nature of information held, and a list of all
third
parties to whom the information has been provided.
The charges include allegations that Facebook
fails to
inform users:
how it uses the personal information it
collects; the
extent of disclosures of such information to the more than 950,000
third-party
application developers; of new uses of the personal data collected; of
monitoring for anomalous behavior; and, of persistent cookies in mobile
Facebook. The complaint further alleges that Facebook fails to allow
for
deletion (as opposed to deactivation) of user accounts or obtain
consent from
non-users for upload and storage of personal information.
Privacy Commissioner Jennifer Stoddart stated
that while
Facebook has clearly made efforts to maintain user privacy, "we found
serious privacy gaps in the way the site operates."
Facebook has agreed to many of the Commission's
recommendations, and has also proposed what the Commission calls
"reasonable
alternatives"
to others. The company has not, however,
addressed all of
the recommendations, noting that under the current "statement of rights
and responsibilities" it would have to consult users regarding changes
to
certain policies. The Commission, however, states in its report that
"[w]hile we understand the importance Facebook places on user feedback,
the legislative requirements and obligations imposed by the Act are not
contingent on user approval."
The Commission will review Facebook's new
policies in 30
days to assess that the company is in compliance with the ruling. If
Facebook's
changes are unsatisfactory, the Commission can take the issue to
Federal Court
to enforce the recommendations.
In June, the Article 29 Working Party warned
about the
dissemination and use of information available on Social Networking
Sites for
other secondary, unintended purposes. Earlier, in February, Facebook
had
announced that it was opening its site governance to user voting after
the new
Terms of Service were widely criticized, and were to be the subject of
an EPIC
complaint to the Federal Trade Commission. Facebook restored the old
terms and
sought user feedback on the new terms. About
75 percent of the users voted to adopt new
terms
re-drafted from user feedback. Under the updated terms, users have the
right to
"own and control their information." Facebook had also taken some
steps to improve account deletion, to limit sublicenses, and reduce
data
exchanges with application developers. EPIC supported the adoption of
the new
terms.
Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada:
http://www.priv.gc.ca/index_e.cfm
Report of Findings into the Complaint Filed by
the CIPPIC
against Facebook, Inc. under PIPEDA:
http://www.priv.gc.ca/cf-dc/2009/2009_008_0716_e.cfm
Personal Information Protection and Electronic
Documents
Act (PIPEDA):
http://www.priv.gc.ca/cf-dc/2009/2009_008_0716_e.cfm#appendixB
Article 29 Working Party Opinion of Social
Networking Sites:
http://epic.org/privacy/socialnet/Opinion_SNS_090316_Adopted.pdf
Facebook Privacy Policy:
http://www.facebook.com/policy.php
Facebook Statement of Rights and
Responsibilities:
http://www.facebook.com/terms.php
EPIC - Facebook Privacy:
http://epic.org/privacy/facebook/
EPIC - Social Networking Privacy:
http://epic.org/privacy/socialnet/
___________________________________________________________
Lisa
Horner
Head
of Research & Policy Global
Partners and Associates
338 City Road, London,
EC1V 2PY, UK
Office: + 44 207 239 8251 Mobile: +44 7867 795859
lisa@global-partners.co.uk
www.global-partners.co.uk