As the United Nations has said, access to the Internet is a human right. A report by the U.N.’s special rapporteur presented last month to the Human Rights Council in Geneva warns that this right is being threatened by governments around the world — democracies included.
The main concern is about oppressive regimes trying to squash political dissent — like China, which jails bloggers, blocks Web sites and filters the Internet to eradicate words, including “democracy,” from the conversation.
The report also warned against overzealous attempts by
democratic states to control or censor online communications.
Stopping infringement of intellectual property or the
distribution of child pornography is legitimate. But governments
must protect citizens’ rights to speak freely — anonymously when
necessary.
[...]
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http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/04/opinion/04mon3.html